Leonid Hlibov

Leonid Iwanowytsch Hlibow (Ukrainian Леонiд Iванович Глiбов scientific transliteration Leonid Ivanovyč Hlibov; . * 21 Februarjul / March 5 1827greg in Weselyj Podil, Poltava Governorate, .. . † 29 Oktoberjul / November 10 1893greg ) in Chernihiv was a Ukrainian writers, poets, publishers, fable writer, poet, playwright and journalist.

Biography

Leonid Hlibow was born on 5 March 1827 in Weselyj Podil. His father, Ivan Nasarowitsch Hlibow, worked at the noble family Rodzjanko on the farm. He received primary education at home taught by his mother, Irina Gavrilovna Troschtschinskaja, a close relative of Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol. His godfather was Rodzjanko Porfiry, who was also his teacher and taught him to read and write. Mathematics, Greek and Latin taught him the priest Yakov Sabolozkij. In his Greek lessons he learned the fables of Aesop, which inspired him. Another impetus for the dense was the work kobzar ' of Taras Shevchenko. In August 1840, he came to the Poltava gymnasium. In school, at the age of 13, he began writing poetry at age 20 and his first anthology of poetry was published. From 1849 to 1855 he went to the Lyceum in Nizhyn whose graduates Nikolai Gogol and Yevhen Hrebinka were. There he came up with the Ukrainian literature for the first time in contact. After the completion of the Lyceum Hlibow taught until 1858 Geography and History in Chorny Ostriw in Podolia. From 1858 he taught geography at the boys' grammar school in Chernihiv. There he developed his literary activity as a poet, fables and prose writer, columnist, folklorist and playwright. To his family group the intelligentsia of the city. In 1861 he became the publisher and editor of the newspaper Černigovskij listok, but in 1863 this newspaper was banned for anti-government agitation. Due to this and the connection to I. Andrjuschtschenko, a member of the underground organization Zemlja i volja, him the right of teachers has been withdrawn, and he was placed under surveillance by the police, who lived until May 25, 1858 andauerte.Zwei years he in Nizhyn and 1865, he returned to Chernihiv, where he worked for a time as an official in the office of the governor. From 1867 he is director of the state typography, working on his fable anthology, publishes books, prints feature articles, journalistic articles, seals in the Russian language, and works for children, " Deduschka Kenar ' " ( Russ. ) or " Didus ' kendyr " him ( ukrainian) called. In addition, he was elected director of the Tschernihiwer theater. In the last three years of his life Hlibow wrote more than before, especially in the Ukrainian language. Hlibow had a bad heart and also suffered from asthma. Completely blind, he died on November 10, 1893 in Chernihiv, where he was buried

Family

Know Hlibow learned Paraska, daughter of Archpriest Feodor Burdonos. In 1852 he married and dating marriage goes on 23 July 1853, the daughter Lida out who dies on December 31, 1859. His wife died on November 4, 1867 from breast cancer. In 1882 he married Paraskeva Vasilievna Baranowa whose son Alexander, he adopted and gives it its name. 1879 their son Sergei was born, who dies the end of February 1882. During his studies, his father (1852 ) dies. It is located on the Dnieper River, as the ice breaks and he falls into the river. A few weeks later, he died of pneumonia. After a short time his mother also died. These successive events explain the long period of study Hlibows.

His literary career

Hlibow was one of the initiators of children's literature. His first poem Son he wrote at age 13. This poem was noticed by his teacher, who was also at the same time the editor of the newspaper " Poltavskie gubernskie vedomosti " was there and print the poem. This was followed by long poems, which were also printed in the newspaper mentioned. 1847 his first anthology of poetry is published in Russian high-level language Stihotvorenija Leonida Glebova and in 1853 his fables are printed on the front pages of the newspaper " Vedomosti Tschernigowskie gubernskie ". With the forced relocation to Podolia, in the village of Chorny Ostriw to Hlibow feels lonely and cheerful fables are replaced by sad poems and songs. At that moment, he writes the famous poetry zurba to Mykola Lysenko of composing the music. Today it is a popular folk song. In consequence of the death of his daughter, in 1860 a single poem Ziron'ka is written, which is dedicated to his daughter. On July 12, 1861 comes the first issue of the newspaper Černigovskij listok, in the especially many of its feature articles appear. By building a hobbyists theater group in the summer of 1962 by his friends Afanasij Markowitsch and Ilya Doroshenko, where the stage pieces Do mirovogo and Hutorjanočka Hlibows were erected. During this time, his poems and fables in the St. Petersburg magazine " Osnova " is printed. 1863, its first anthology is published with a total of 36 fables, but this is destroyed because the regulation " Waluewskij zirkuljar ". 1872 is the second anthology out in the Ukrainian language that is sold out very quickly, which he also gains popularity. This has the consequence that his articles, feature articles and poems are also printed on the pages of " Kievskij telegraph " and in the Moscow newspaper " Budil'nik ". On June 4, 1876 Hlibow prints in the " Kievskij telegraph " the beginning of his satirical cycle Černigovskij fel'eton Kapitana Bonvivan and two months later he gives the book Krasny motylёk. Pigmej - al'bomčik v stichach. Posvjaščaetsja vesel'čakam. Kapitana Bonvivan out. 1882 comes out his third anthology of fables. The other six years his poems and fables not printed. It was only from 1889 appear his Ukrainian fables in the Lviv newspaper " Zorja " and in the children's magazine " Dzvinočok ". In 1890 he begins to write poems for children ( Vesnjanka, Zimnja pisen'ka ). On October 29, 1893, he dictated, because of his blindness, the last fable Ohon ' i Haj his friend Aleksandr Tyschtschinskij.

In total, he wrote hundreds of fables. Ivan Franko designated Hlibow next Yevhen Hrebinka, as the best Ukrainian fable writer. The topic of this fable was expanded wide. The fables act on the cruel treatment of peasants ( Vovk ta Jahnja, Vovk i Kit) and bribery ( Lysycja i Chovrach, Ščuka ), they were addressed moral and ethical ( Troježenec ') and counter-revolutionary ( Ohon ' i Haj ). His earlier lyric poems had a sad character ( Uznik, Melodyja ), as well as the lyrics.

Works

Fables

Ведмідь - пасічник - Vedmid' - pasičnyk

• Вовк та ягня - Vovk ta jahnja
• Жаба й Віл - Zaba j Vil
• Зозуля і півень - Zozylja i piven '
• Квіти - Kvity
• Лисиця - жалібниця - Lysycja - žalibnycja
• Мальований стовп - Mal'ovanyj ctovp
• Мірошник - Mirošnyk
• Муха й бджола - Mucha j bdžola
• Охрімова свита - Ochrimova svyta
• Синиця - Synycja
• Солом'яний дід - Solom'janyj did
• Щука - Ščuka
• Цуцик - Cucyk
• Шелестуни - Šelestuny

Poetry

• Журба - zurba
• Пісня - Pisnja
• Конь - Kon '
• Встреча - Vstreča
• Соловей - Solovej

Acrostic

• Кому привіт? - Pryvit Komu?
• Хто баба? - Chto baba?
• Хто вона? - Chto vona?
• Хто вони? - Chto of y?
• Хто розмовляє? - Chto rozmovljaje?
• Хто сестра і брат - Chto sestra i brat
• Хто хвастає? - Chto chvastaje?
• Що за птиця? SCO za ptycja?
• Щозашкварчить? - SCO zaškvarčyt '?

Mystery

• Раз уночi я в лiс ходив ... - Raz UNOCI yes v lis chodyv ...
• Мати донi молодiй ... - Maty doni molodij ...
• Мале забавненьке, воно ... - Male, zabavnen'ke vono ...
• Раз пiшов я на отаву ... - Paz pišov yes na otavu ...
• Котилася тарiлочка ... - Kotylasja tariločka ...
• Кучерява i вродлива ... - Kučerjava ...

Additional information

Hlibow was friends with the author of the Ukrainian anthem sce ne vmerla Ukrajina Mychajlo Verbyc'kyj.

He has studied medicine and collected folk recipes. To him, people came to be healed by him.