List of political parties in the United States

Political parties of the United States lists political parties in the United States.

Overview

The United States is a pluralist multi-party system, with most offices are occupied by members of the two largest parties, a result of the applied majority voting and limited to those parties access to the ballot. It has been in the history of the United States a lot of third parties, but most third parties are regarded as politically insignificant and short-lived.

Despite this general reputation, many third parties were regionally successful and some even found their proposals (especially the Prohibition Party and the Socialist Party of America ) in the party program of the Democrats or Republicans again.

Categorization of American parties

For the purpose of this article shall be divided into four groups. The first group is " Active Large parties " with the above- mentioned definition. The second group are " Other significant parties ", where " meaning" is measured by how successful the party was going to get their presidential candidate on the ballot. The third group, "Active small and regional third parties," consists of all active parties that do not fall into the first two groups. The last group, "the former parties," is for parties that are no longer actively participate in the political system of the United States.

Active parties

Large parties

  • Democratic Party ( Democratic Party )
  • Republican Party ( Republican Party )

Other significant parties

  • Green Party
  • Constitution Party
  • Libertarian Party

Small parties

  • Communist Party USA
  • Independence Party of America
  • Modern Whig Party
  • New American Independent Party
  • Objectivist Party
  • Party for Socialism and Liberation
  • Prohibition Party
  • Reform Party of the United States of America
  • Socialist Equality Party
  • Socialist Party USA
  • Socialist Workers Party
  • United States Pirate Party
  • Unity Party of America
  • Working Families Party

Regional parties

Former parties in the order of their founding

  • Federalist Party ( Federalist Party, about 1789 to about 1820)
  • Democratic- Republican Party ( Democratic -Republican Party, 1792 to 1824 )
  • Anti- Masonic Party (1826-1838)
  • National Republican Party ( 1829-1833 )
  • Nullifier Party ( 1830-1839 )
  • United States Whig Party ( 1833-1856 )
  • Liberty Party ( 1840-1848 )
  • Law and Order Party of Rhode Iceland (1840 )
  • Free Soil Party ( 1848-1855 )
  • Constitutional Union Party (1860 )
  • Anti- Nebraska Party (1854 )
  • American Republican Party ( 1843-1854 )
  • American Party ( " Know-Nothings " ) (ca. 1854-1858 )
  • Opposition party ( 1854-1858 )
  • National Union Party ( 1864-1868 )
  • Readjuster Party ( 1870-1885 )
  • Liberal Republican Party ( 1872)
  • United States Greenback Party ( 1874-1884 )
  • Socialist Labor Party of America (1876 to 2008)
  • Anti- Monopoly Party (1884 )
  • Populist Party (1892 to 1908)
  • Silver Party (1892-1902)
  • National Democratic Party ( 1896-1900 )
  • Silver Republican Party ( 1896-1900 )
  • Social Democratic Party ( 1898-1901 )
  • Home Rule Party of Hawaii ( 1900-1912 )
  • Socialist Party of America (1901 to 1973)
  • Progressive Party (1912 ) ( " Bull Moose Party" ) ( 1912-1914 )
  • Farmer-Labor Party ( 1918-1944 )
  • Progressive Party (1924 )
  • Communist League of America ( 1928-1934 )
  • American Workers Party ( 1933-1934 )
  • Workers Party of the United States ( 1934-1938 )
  • Union Party (1936 )
  • American Labor Party ( 1936-1956 )
  • America First Party ( 1944) ( 1944-1996 )
  • States ' Rights Democratic Party ( " Dixiecrats " ) ( 1948)
  • Progressive Party ( 1948) ( 1948-1955 )
  • Vegetarian party ( 1948-1964 )
  • Constitution Party ( 1952-1968? )
  • American Nazi Party (1959 to 1967)
  • Puerto Rican Socialist Party ( 1959-1993 )
  • Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party ( 1964)
  • Communist Workers' Party ( 1969-1985 )
  • People's Party ( 1971-1976 )
  • U.S. Labor Party ( 1975-1979 )
  • Concerned Citizens Party (1975 to 1992)
  • Citizens Party (1979 to 1984)
  • New Alliance Party (1979 to 1992)
  • Populist Party ( 1984-1994 )
  • Looking Back Party ( 1984-1996 )
  • Grassroots Party (1986 to 2004)
  • Independent Party of Utah ( 1988 to 1996 )
  • Green Party USA (1991 to 2005)
  • New Party (1992 to 1998)
  • Natural Law Party (1992 to 2004)
  • Mountain Party (2000 to 2007)
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