List of state leaders in 1739
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Africa
- Ethiopia Kaiser: Iyasu II (1730-1755)
- Burundi King: Mwezi III. Ndagushimiye ( about 1709 - about 1739 )
- Mutaga III. Senyamwiza (about 1739 - about 1767)
- Dahomey King: Tegbesu (1732-1774)
- Morocco Infighting among the tribes, not a recognized ruler to 1757
- Tunisia ( Husainiden Dynasty ) Sultan Ali Pasha (1735-1756)
America
- Viceroyalty of Brazil Viceroy: André de Melo e Castro (1735-1749)
- Viceroyalty of New Granada Viceroy Francisco González Manrique de Lara (1739-1740)
- Viceroyalty of New Spain Viceroy Juan Antonio Vizarrón y Eguiarreta (1734-1740)
- Viceroyalty of Peru Viceroy José Antonio de Mendoza y Caamano Sotomayor (1736-1745)
Asia
- China ( Qing Dynasty ) Emperor Qian Long (1735-1796)
- Japan Kaiser: Sakuramachi (1735-1747)
- Shogun ( Tokugawa ): Tokugawa Yoshimune ( 1716-1745 )
- Korea ( Joseon ) King Yeongjo (1724-1776)
- Persia ( Afschariden Dynasty ) Shah Nadir Shah (1736-1747)
- Thailand King: Boromakot (1733-1758)
Europe
- Andorra Co - Prince: King of France: Louis XV. (1715-1774)
- Bishop of Urgell: Jordi y Curado Torreblanca (1738-1747)
- Denmark and Norway King Christian VI. (1730-1746)
- Registrar: Johan Ludvig Holstein (1735-1751)
- France King, Louis XV. (1715-1774)
- Genoa Governor and Doge: Costantini Balbi (1738-1740)
- Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland King George II (1727-1760)
- Prime Minister Robert Walpole (1721-1742)
- Holy Roman Empire King and Emperor Karl VI. (1711-1740)
- Electoral College: Kurmainz: Elector Karl Philipp von Eltz (1732-1743), Archicancellarius by Germaniam
- Bohemia: King Charles II (1711-1740)
- Brandenburg: " Elector " Frederick William I (1713-1740); see also the de jure outside the Reich Association standing Prussia
- Bavaria: the Elector Karl Albrecht I. (1726-1745)
- Brunswick- Lüneburg ( Hanover ): Elector George II ( 1727-1760 )
- Electorate of Cologne Elector Clemens August of Bavaria (1723-1761)
- Electoral Palatinate Elector Karl III. Philip (1716-1742)
- Kurtrier: Elector Franz Georg von Schönborn (1729-1756)
- Saxony Elector Friedrich August II (1733-1763)
- Austria: Archduke Charles II (1711-1740), " Directorium agens " in the Imperial
- Salzburg Prince Archbishop Leopold Anton von Firmian (1727-1744), " Directorium qiescens " in the Imperial
- Baden -Baden: Margrave Ludwig Georg Simpert (1707-1761)
- Baden -Durlach: Margrave Karl Friedrich (1738-1803)
- Hesse -Darmstadt: Landgraf Ernst Ludwig (1678-1739), followed by Louis VIII (1739-1768)
- Hesse -Kassel: Landgraf: Frederick I (1730-1751), represented by the governor William VIII (1730-1751, 1751-1760 since Landgraf )
- Württemberg: Duke Carl Eugen (1737-1793)
- Church State Pope Clement XII. (1730-1740)
- Monaco Prince: Honoré III. (1733-1793)
- Naples King Charles IV (1735-1759)
- Ottoman Empire Sultan Mahmud I (1730-1754)
- Parma Duke: Charles II (1735-1740)
- Poland King: August III. the Saxon (1733-1763)
- Portugal King: John V (1706-1750)
- Prussia King Friedrich Wilhelm I., "Soldier King", (1713-1740)
- Russia Empress Anna Ivanovna (1730-1740)
- Sardinia King Carlo Emanuele III. (1730-1773)
- Savoy Duke Carlo Emanuele III. (1732-1773)
- Sweden King: Frederick I (1720-1751)
- Majority leader in the Reichstag: Carl Gustaf Tessin, (1738-1739)
- Sicily King Carlo VII (1735-1759)
- Spain King, Philip V (1700-1724 and 1724-1746)
- Tuscany Grand Duke Franz Stephan (1737-1765)
- Hungary King Charles III. (1711-1740)
- Venice Doge Alvise Pisani (1735-1741)