LouÄany
Loučany ( German According to Chan) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located 13 kilometers west of the city center of Olomouc and is part of the Okres Olomouc.
Geography
Loučany is located at the foot of Zábřežská highlands in the Upper Moravian Valley ( Hornomoravský úval ). The village is situated on both sides of the river Šumice. Located northwest of the village runs the railway line Červenka - Prostějov; The nearest train station is Náměšt na Hané.
Neighboring towns are Senice na Hané in the north, Náklo, Příkazy and Skrbeň in the northeast, Křelov - Břuchotín, Řepčín and Vojnice in the east, Těšetice and Rataje the southeast, Nova and Drahanovice in the south, Ludéřov and Střížov the southwest, Náměšt na Hané and Biskupství in west and Nové Dvory in the northwest.
History
The first written mention of Lucaz took place in 1131 in a freight directory of the Olomouc Bishop Heinrich Zdik. In 1269, Andreas de Luchan owner of the goods Luchan. The Olomouc and Prague canon Wernher acquired in 1300 parts of the estate. In the 14th century there was a Freihofstraße with two mills. In 1348 Wok of Kunštát on Lišnice as the owner of a portion of Luczan is proven, another part of Niklas Duban. A little later woks share Boček of Kunštát fell on Lišnice to and after his death in 1355 his widow Anna jointly and sons Smil I. († 1396 ) and Friedrich († 1385 ). In 1364 Smil of Kunštát bought the other unit from the Veit of Luczan and wrote to his wife Katharina von Wildenberg a dowry of 240 marks on the goods Lautschka, According to Chan and small Senitz. In 1376 the estate was owned by Community Smil and his brother Erhard ( Heralt ) of Kunštát on Lišnice. Erhard sold the estate including outdoor courtyard and two mills in 1378 for 600 marks to Stephan of Dolein, Prior of the Charterhouse " Vallis Josaphat " in Dollein. The purchase was confirmed in 1406 by Margrave Jobst of Moravia. The predicate of Luczan used SMIL's son of the same Smil ( II ) and Erhard of Kunštát until 1418, although they no longer owned the property. In 1512 the place as Lučany, from 1518 called Laučany 1669 as Lauczan and from 1677 as a sound Chan. The parish registers are performed in Senice na Hané since 1714.
On July 24, 1717 acquired Rudolf Christoph Freiherr von Witten Laucžian including the estate of the court for 29,400 Rhenish guilders small Latin from the Charterhouse "Domus Vallis Josephus " in Olomouc and joined it to his Allodialherrschaft Chudwein ( Chudobín ). Since Witten had no own sons, inherited in 1733 his stepson Franz Reinholdt Freiherr von Andlern possession on condition of continuation of the name Witten. Later Franz Reinholdt was charged by Andlern - Witten in the title of count. Inherited it in 1766, his eldest son Rudolf, who died childless in 1778. The Latin form of the name Lauczanium has survived from 1771. Rudolf's brother Philip of Andlern - Witten had 1786 parcel out the yard small Latin and invest the settlement Andlersdorf. Two years later he leased with Chudwein According to Chan for each year 7000 florins to Joachim von Stettenhofen. After Philip of Andlern - Witten's death in 1801 the estate was left to his niece Anne of Gilleis who was a born Spindler. This sold the goods in the following year for 306,000 florins to the Schönberger merchant Franz Xaver Tersch. 1819 inherited his eldest son Anton Ritter Tersch Chudwein According to Chan, the younger son Franz received 1823 Johrnsdorf. In 1834 According to Chan consisted of 84 houses where 524 consistently Haná speaking people lived. The estate belonged to the village of Chan According to still Andlersdorf and 28 houses of small Latin. Until the mid- 19th century, the village remained subservient always Chudwein.
After the abolition of patrimonial Loučany / According to Chan formed in 1850 a municipality in the district team Olomouc. 1875 took the elementary school to teach, there was previously a trivial school. As of 1921, the village belonged to Okres Olomouc- venkov. In 1949 Loučany to Okres Olomouc- okolí and since 1961 the place belongs to Okres Olomouc. In 1974 the village was incorporated into Náměšt na Hané. After the Velvet Revolution, Loučany end of 1990 sparked again from Náměšt and has since formed a separate municipality. At the beginning of 2005, lived in 220 houses of Loučany 635 people.
Community structure
For the community Loučany no districts are reported.
Attractions
- Chapel of Sts. Florian and Isidore, built in 1724
- Cross
- Virgin Mary statue