Lubuń
Lubuń ( German Labuhn, Stolp, Kashubian Lëbùń ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship. It belongs to the rural community Kobylnica ( Kublitz ) in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp ).
Geographical location
Lubuń located 15 kilometers south of the county town of Slupsk ( Stolp ) on the eastern shore of the Słupia ( Stolpe ) in the north of the Landscape Park Stolpetal ( Landscape Park Dolnia Slupi ).
From the village leads a two km long spur road to Kwakowo ( Quack castle ) on the Polish national road 21 ( former German Empire Road 125), the Slupsk with Miastko ( Rummelsburg ) connects.
The nearest railway station is on the railway line Kobylnica Pila - Ustka ( Schneidemühl - Stolpmünde ). Between 1894 and 1945 the then Labuhn was (as well as turned my finished Labuhnerbrück village, today Polish: Lubuniec ) breakpoint of Stolpe rollercoaster of Stolp after Budow ( Budowo ).
Place name
Earlier forms of the name are: Lubun ( 1281 ), Lebun ( 1313 ), Labbune ( 1474 ) and Labuhn (until 1945). The German place name Labuhn came in Pomerania before three times. The Polish Place name are only found here.
History
The settlement form after Labuhn is a small village streets. It was one of the oldest villages in the district of Stolp. 1281 was a documentary mention when Duke Mestwin II the monastery Belbuck the equipment of the Premonstratensian convent in Stolp gave tithes of Labuhn.
The Swenzonensöhne Peter, Johann Lorenz and sold in 1313, the two villages Labuhn and Krampe (now Polish: Krępa Słupska ) to the German Order to which they belonged for 150 years. 1496 decided two referees in the castle of Rügenwalde ( Darłowo ) in the dispute between Prince Bogusław X and Lorenz and Jürgen von Puttkamer to Lossin ( Losino ) around the two villages. Labuhn came to the Duke, the Puttkamers were invested for him with the village Krampe. In the Prussian era Labuhn was one of 18 royal villages that were under the Office Stolp.
In 1784 Labuhn had a Vorwerk, twelve peasants, half peasant, Kossäten three, four Büdner, a schoolhouse and a shepherd's huts in a total of 22 fireplaces.
In 1910 Labuhn counted 301 inhabitants. In 1925 were in Labuhn 54 residential buildings. The population grew until 1933 to 504 and by 1939 again to 530 Up to 1945 Labuhn who with his five villages
- Lapwing skating ( Kiszyce )
- Labuhn
- Labuhner Grenzhof
- Station Labuhn
- Station Labuhnerbrück ( Lubuniec )
To the district of Stolp in Pomerania Region of the Prussian province of Pomerania. The municipal area was 1,543 acres in size. The last owners of the estate were Carl Lorenz and Karl Ludwig Zielke. 1938 belonged to the estate 310 acres, plant area, including 140 hectares of farmland.
On March 7, 1945, the population of Labuhn went on the run from the approaching Russians. The village treks pulled over High Scharsow ( Skarszów Gorny ) and Lupow ( Łupawa ) until after Fine Oak ( Dąbrówno ). The Russians sent the Labuhner back to their village back that was taken after some time of Poland, the inhabitants driven out. Labuhn was renamed Lubuń.
121 villagers from Labuhn were later identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 239 in East Germany.
The village is today a district of Gmina Kobylnica in powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975-1998 Voivodeship Stolp ). Here now live 217 inhabitants.
Church
By 1945, the population of Labuhn was almost exclusively Protestant. Before 1866, the village belonged to St. Peter's Church in the Old Town stumbling, then it came to the parish Quack castle (now Polish: Kwakowo ) in the Church Stolp City Ostsprengel in the ecclesiastical province of the Church of the Old Prussian Pomerania Union. The parish, the total of 3122 members of the congregation numbered 1940, last serviced by Pastor Max Lechner.
Since 1945 the inhabitants of Lubuń are predominantly Catholic. The village now has its own church, the branch church of the parish and deanery Kwakowo is Zachód Slupsk ( Stolp - West ) is in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg in the Catholic Church in Poland. Here surviving Protestant church members are the parish in the Cross parish in Slupsk ( Stolp ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical Auigsburgischen Church in Poland.
School
In Labuhn there was in 1932 a three-level primary school with three classes and two teachers who taught 102 school children. On August 20, 1939, a new school building was inaugurated with two dwellings and farm buildings.