Åugi Ujskie
Ługi Ujskie ( German Usch Hauland, also Uschhauland ) is a village in the north- west of Poland Greater Poland Voivodeship. It belongs to the Gmina Ujście ( Usch ( Pommern ), and 1937 German Ush ) in the powiat Pilski ( Schneidemühl ).
Geographical location
Ługi Ujskie located eight kilometers south of Pila ( Pila ) in the northeastern Netzebruch ( Nadnotecki LEGI ) in the Valley of Küddow ( Gwda ). The busy Polish country road (DK) 11 Kolobrzeg ( Kolberg) - Koszalin ( Koszalin ) ↔ Poznan - Bytom ( Bytom / Upper Silesia ) (here on the route of the former German Reich Straße 160 of Kolberg by Kolmar in Posen ) runs along the eastern city limits, of where results from a side road by Ługi Ujskie after Stobno ( Stöwen ).
German Usch, the later of the Polskie Koleje Państwowe until after Czarnków ( Scharnikau ) and Bzowo / Goraj (say / Goray ) were continuing - In 1913, the city railway station on the railroad track was Schneidemühl.
From Ługi Ujskie is the next, already beyond Küddow and networks located city Ujście ( Ush ), only three kilometers away. Both rivers were here but 1920-1939 the border between Germany and Poland.
Place name
The German place name Usch Hauland is associated with the name of the nearby town of Ush (Polish: Ujście ). A few kilometers further south, there is the place Usch Neudorf ( Nowa Wies Ujska ). The name connection also exists in Polish: Ujście translates mouth ( here the Küddow in the networks).
History
On April 16, 1657 a privilege is dated, which allows ten Dutch to found a village with 60 hooves at Usch called Olendrowe. This makes it the oldest Holländerei in the networks area. The Dutch were here as free people and exempt from all compulsory labor. They were able to sell their farms for a period of 44 years or lease.
After the second war, Sweden is reported that the camp have suffered serious damage in Usch Hauland in 1661. This is also only 21 occupied hooves are demonstrated in 1670. But the place recovered, so that in 1773 already 38 Yeomanry can be reported. The village then had 250 inhabitants, who farmed 393 acres. The proximity to the highway Schneidemühl - Usch (now State Road 11, formerly National Highway 160) facilitated the sale of agricultural products in the two neighboring cities. This was reinforced in 1913 by the establishment of a railway station.
In 1910 living in Usch Hauland 609 inhabitants. Their number dropped to 1925 to 588 in 1939 and amounted to 496 village included the Good Mali starlet and the district Schulenberg.
Until the beginning of the 20th century Usch Hauland belonged to Kolmar county in the district of Bromberg Prussian province of Posen. Due to the changes introduced by the Treaty of Versailles, the village was in Pommern ( from 1927 as such merged) in the district of Pila in the province of Posen- West Prussia border incorporated. Between 1939 and 1945 it belonged to the governmental district boundary Posen- West Prussia, in Pomerania. Ush Hauland belonged to the district of the district court Schönlanke (now Polish: Trzcianka ).
Was there in 1945 when the Red Army initially only a few demolitions, so nine farms were later but seriously damaged and destroyed a farm. Twelve residents perished at that time.
Today Ługi Ujskie is a district of the city and rural municipality Ujście in powiat Pilski the Greater Poland Voivodeship (1975-1998 Pila Voivodeship ).
Church
The 1945 Protestant village church in Usch Hauland was built in 1868. By 1921 she was a filial church of Ush (Alt Usch ), then they became independent and had its own pastor.
After 1945, the church was a Catholic Church and received the name Koścół pw Matki Boskiej Różańcowej ( Lady of the Rosary ). Today, it is a branch church of the parish Stobno ( Stöwen ) and belongs to the deanery in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg Pila of the Catholic Church in Poland. Here surviving Protestant church members belong to the parish in Pila in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland.
School
In Usch Hauland there was always a school. In the years 1800 and 1870 school buildings were constructed, so that the elongated village had two schools.