Lwowiec
Lwowiec ( German Lowenstein ) is a village in Poland in the Warmia - Mazury. It belongs to the powiat Bartoszycki, Gmina Sepopol.
- 5.1 traffic
- 6.1 Literature
- 6.2 External links
- 6.3 footnotes
Geography
Lwowiec located in northern Poland, about eight kilometers south of the Polish border with Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast. Neighbouring villages are in the north and Dzietrzychowo Dobroty, to the south and west Marłuty Leśniczówka Stary Dwór and Romankowo.
History
The system of today Lwowiec was in 1366 according to Kulm law with the approval of the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order Winrich von Kniprode. The village had an area of 64 Wloka. The Tangible got the village in 1386 by Commander of Balga. The village was mortgaged in 1620 by the Elector. In order not to get to the needle according to the farmers took on a mortgage loan and redeemed the pledge of the Elector so. The pledgee may one of Dönhoff, was incensed and had whipped the mayor of Lowenstein for it. Middle of the 16th century the church was belonging to the parish in Garbno. 1785 37 houses were counted .. At the end of the Second World War, the area was occupied by the Red Army, and came in the wake of Poland in the village. 1970, there were 276 inhabitants in now Lwowiec an eight-year elementary school, a library and a cinema room with 45 seats. 1973 Lwowiec seat of a Schulz Office ( sołectwo ) in the congregation Skandawa to which was the settlement belonged Kościelne. In 1977, the municipality was dissolved and Skandawa Lwowiec was part of the community Sepopol.
Church
Church building
The church of the village was built in 1372-1374. The hall building was about 1400 a tower with base and high niche. In line with the Church of Rastenburg ( Kętrzyn ) of the eastern gable was 7 pieces. In 1680 the church was restored. In the 18th century ceiling painting was renewed. The organ was 1773/75 by Johann Preuss in Königsberg ( Prussia) gebaut.1800 had the gable to be rebuilt after a collapse and was Gothicised it. On January 17, 1818 storm damaged the tower of the church, a repair was carried out in the 1870s. 1932, parts of the ceiling painting exposed from the 15th century. Get the altar from the 15th century.
Parish
Lowenstein was a Kirchdorf already in pre-Reformation period. From 1535 - after the introduction of the Reformation - to 1554 the church was in Dietrichsdorf (now Polish: Dzietrzychowo ) connected to Lowenstein. In 1554 the parish was Laggarben ( Garbno ) on longer time to Lion's Arch, which then belonged to the inspection Rastenburg ( Kętrzyn ). By 1945, Lowenstein was then a parish church in the county Gerdauen within the Ecclesiastical Province of East Prussia the Church of the Old Prussian Union.
Since 1945, a predominantly Catholic population lives in Lwowiec. The time now is home to the parish Matki Bożej Szkalerznej the Dean Sepopol ( Schippenbeil ) in the Archdiocese of Warmia of the Catholic Church in Poland. As before 1554 is Dzietrzychowo ( Dietrichsdorf ) Branch community. Here surviving Protestant church members are in the church community Bartoszyce ( Bartenstein ) incorporated that ( Rastenburg ) in the Diocese of Masuria Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland belongs to the parish Kętrzyn.
Parish places (until 1945)
For parish Lowenstein belonged to 1945 five villages: Kröligkeim (now Polish: Krelikiejmy ), Angelika ( Anielin ) Sillginnen ( Silginy ), Lowenstein ( Lwowiec ) and Drahnen.
Pastor ( 1945 )
In the period from the Reformation to 1945 officiated in Lowenstein as a Protestant clergyman:
- N. Donatus, 1532
- Theophilus Sturgeon, 1534
- Johann Gernick, from 1543
- NN. , To 1556
- Jacob yews, 1556-1598
- Christian Martini, 1602/1607
- Petersboden village, from 1638
- John Reichel, to 1644
- Lawrence David Ranger, 1644-1653
- Georg Werner, 1653
- Georg Cretzmer, from 1654
- Georg Hippel, 1680-1716
- Bernhard von Hippel, 1717-1738
- Christoph Albert Stone, 1739-1746
- Georg Christoph Decker, 1747-1753
- Michael Jacob Ribbach, 1753-1764
- Johann Friedrich Schleswich, 1761-1778
- Gotthard Friedrich Hippel, 1778-1782
- Theodor Benjamin Schenkel, 1782-1794
- Friedrich Tarrach, 1794-1812
- Johann Brandt, 1812-1827
- Friedrich Bernhard Liedtke, 1827-1844
- Georg Wilhelm Petersen, 1844-1881
- Eduard Johann H. Erdmann, 1881-1909
- Leo Adolf tribe, 1909-1930
- Hans Puschky until 1935
In the years before the war ended Lowenstein was from the - now located on Russian territory - Friedenberg (Russian: Dworkino ) from managed.
Attractions
Worth seeing is the white storks are in place, nine nests were counted solely on the church in 2003.
Economy and infrastructure
Traffic
By Lwowiec a side road leads to seven kilometers west location Sepopol.
The nearest train station is located in the nearly seven miles south Korsze where the PKP has direct scheduled to Olsztyn and Poznan.
The nearest international airport is Kaliningrad, which is about 80 kilometers north-west is located on Russian territory. The nearest international airport on Polish territory is located about 170 kilometers west of Lech Walesa Airport, Gdansk.