Machowinko
Machowinko ( German Klein Machmin ) is a village in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp ) of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship.
Geographical location
Machowinko located in Pomerania, about 15 kilometers north of the city of Slupsk ( Stolp ) and six kilometers southwest of Jezioro Gardno. The Baltic Sea is about 3.5 kilometers away.
History
Small Machmin was a manor, which the family possessed Ramel, as evidenced fief letters from the years 1506, 1547 and 1568. The village was applied in the form of a small village streets. In the 17th century had been a resident of Henry George Ramel there. In 1677, Matthias von Zastrow married, and in 1720 sold the captain Philipp Heinrich von Zastrow small Machmin to Matthias Christian von Below. Until 1804 the estate then remained in the possession of the Below family. Around 1784, the place had a Vorwerk, seven farmers, three Kossäten, a blacksmith, a schoolmaster, on the field mark the two newly created outworks Dorotheenthal and Charlottenhof, the living space Alt beach located with four close to the Baltic Sea beach fishermen's cottages, the dwelling-place New beach with various colonists accommodation with a total of 52 households.
The living space is a new beach of Frederick the Great founded colonists village. The founding charter of 1772, according to have been recognized on the Good for small Machmin associated terrain twelve Kossäten. This led to protracted legal disputes with the landlords. In small Machmin existed until the mid-19th century patrimonial one of the 141 of the Prussian State in Stolp. In 1821 there was the counsel Vügelow in office.
In 1901, Klein and Machmin Schonwalde went over to the District Administrator Maximilian of Puttkamer. In 1910 bought Wilhelm Graf von Zitzewitz and his eldest son Heinrich Klein Machmin and Schonwalde. Last owner before 1945 was Günther von Zitzewitz.
In 1925 were in small Machmin 55 residential buildings. 1939 counted 107 households and 434 inhabitants. Besides the good there was in small Machmin 39 more farms.
Until 1945 the village belonged to the district of Klein Machmin Stolp in Pomerania Region of Pomerania. The municipal area was 1,490 acres in size. In the district of Klein Machmin there were a total of ten Locations:
Towards the end of the Second World War, the region of large Machmin was taken on March 9, 1945 by the Red Army. Ten villagers it was previously managed to escape on Stolpmünde and Gdansk with the ship. The Soviet troops abducted several villagers, some of whom came back. The landowner Günther von Zitzewitz was imprisoned in Stolp in the magazine. He died on May 26, 1945 in the Hospital of St. stumbling alcohol.
End of March 1945 had the villagers Small Machmin temporarily leave because the coastal region was declared a closed military zone. In May 1945 they were allowed to return.
After the war, small Machmin was placed under Polish administration. On August 1, 1945, the Polish occupation of the village began with the establishment of a Polish mayor, a Polish official headman and the appearance of Polish militia. Small Machmin was renamed Machowinko. By the end of 1945, settled on every farm a Polish family down. In June 1945, the first German villagers were deported from small Machmin. Until the end of 1946 about half of the residents had to leave the village. A transport was on 15 December 1946. In 1952, there were still small Machmin 71 German. Among them were ten German families from Saleske who had been forcibly relocated to Little Machmin so they managed the farm estate here. There were in 1952 a German school, which has existed for about five years.
Later on in the Federal Republic of Germany and the GDR determined 253 157 villagers from small Machmin.
The village has about 280 inhabitants.
Church
The population of small Machmin present before 1945 was a Protestant denomination.