Malšovice

Malšovice ( German Malschwitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located six kilometers southwest of the center of Decin ( Decin ) at the city limits and is part of the Okres Decin.

Geography

Malšovice is located in the northern foothills of the Bohemian Uplands left side above the Elbe valley at the foot of the Seven Mountains ( Sedmihoří ). Northeast of the village flows the creek RACI ( Kokischbach ) into the Elbe. To the north rises the Chmelnik ( hops mountain, 508 m), northeast of the Velky Chlum ( Kolmener dump, 507 m), to the east the Hurka ( Netter Koppe, 493 m ) southeast of the Dívčí skok ( Jungfernsprung ) and Vrabinec ( Sperling stone, 350 m ), south of the Petrův vrch ( cutting mountain, 437 m), west of the Javorský vrch ( Ohrener height, 616 m) and in the northwest of Lotarův vrch ( Lotterberg, 511 m).

Neighboring towns are Chmelnice in the north, Vilsnice and Křešice in the northeast, Boletic nad Labem in the east, Nebočady and Choratice the southeast, Borek and Poustka in the south, Hliněná and Javory the southwest, Stara Bohyně in the west and Nova Bohyně and Martiněves in the northwest.

History

The first written mention of the village consisting of 13 peasant households Malssowicz took place in 1515 in the wake of the sale of the rule Tetschen by Nicholas III. Trček of Lipa to the brothers Hans, Wolf and Friedrich von Salhausen. Hans von Salhausen, who had become sole master on Tetschen since 1522 made ​​division of the property, sold the rule in 1534 to the Lords of Bünau. 1628 had left the country and new owners were the Count Thun and Hohenstein Protestant Bünauer. 1680 broke out in the reign of a peasant rebellion, were among the insurgents Schäms Jacob, Matthew and Georg Schäms Jahnel from Malschwitz. The village had 144 inhabitants at that time, the lower courts exercised the hereditary judge in Wilsdorf from. Vicarage was on the right bank Neschwitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Malschwitz formed in 1850 a district of the political community Wilsdorf in the District Commission Tetschen. Malschwitz was from agriculture, especially from fruit growing, embossed village. Also, by 1851 was put into operation in the Elbe valley below Malschwitz railway in the kk Northern State Railway of Usti nad Labem on soil Bach did not change this bit. The establishment of factories was in Wilsdorf, where there was also the nearest railway station. 1869 lived in Malschwitz 179 people, in 1890 there were 168 office September 1, 1899 issued a tornado in Malschwitz heavy damage. 1911 Malschwitz broke loose from Wilsdorf and formed its own municipality. In 1914 the city had 350 inhabitants in 1930 and lived in Malschwitz including monolayer cancer mill, Lase and Shams 314 people. After the Munich Agreement in 1938 the community was added to the German Reich and belonged until 1945 to the district Tetschen, from 1943 Děčín. 1939 Malschwitz 335 inhabitants, of whom two were Czechs. In 1945 Malšovice back to Czechoslovakia, the German inhabitants were expelled and the village settled in 1946 with the Czechs. 1961 were incorporated with Nova Bohyně Borek, Hliněná, Choratice with Nové Choratice and Stara Bohyně. Borek is since 1971 a district of Malšovice. In August 2002, the district Choratice was flooded to a large extent by the flood of the century.

Community structure

The community Malšovice consists of the districts Borek ( barks ), Choratice ( Kartitz ) Hliněná ( Gleimen ) Javory ( ears), Malšovice ( Malschwitz ), Nová Bohyně ( New Bohemia, also Kokisch ) and Stara Bohyně ( Old Bohemia ) to Malšovice also includes the settlement Nové Choratice ( New Kartitz ).

The municipality is divided into the Katastralbezirke Borek u Děčína, Hliněná, Javory, Malšovice and Stara Bohyně.

Attractions

• Late Baroque Church of St. Prokop in Javory
• Chapel in Borek
• Half-timbered houses in Borek
• Dívčí skok ( Jungfernsprung ) by railway tunnel, rechtselbisch against Choratice

Sons and daughter of the community

• Rudolf Dörre (1881 -? ), Teacher and local historian