Missa solemnis (Mozart)

The Mass in C major, K. 337 is a show of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. It is Mozart's last full mass setting.

Although the fair is also known as the ( non-original ) Missa Solemnis nickname, it has only through the festive orchestra similarities with the genus of the Missa Solemnis. Due to the scarce and concentrated investment otherwise it is more likely to be characterized as Missa brevis. In the autograph of the score is dated March 1780. The title of a no autograph copy of the parts of Eisenstadt ( 1790 /95) following which Mass is sometimes referred to with the (also not original ) nickname Missa aulica ( " princely fair" ).

Occupation

  • Soloists: soprano, alto, tenor, bass
  • Mixed Choir ( SATB)
  • Orchestra: 2 oboes, 2 bassoons, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, strings ( without violas ), timpani, organ

The performance lasts about 25 minutes.

Plant construction

  • Kyrie: Andante
  • Gloria: Allegro molto
  • Credo: Allegro vivace
  • Sanctus: Adagio - Allegro non troppo
  • Benedictus: Allegro non troppo
  • Agnus Dei: Andante sostenuto - Allegro assai

Description of the work

Compared with a year earlier incurred the Coronation Mass, in whose shadow the work is wrongly, the Mass, K. 337 a stricter church musical- liturgical attitude, but a quite comparable ingenuity on.

The scarce, born Kyrie breaks away from the traditional, three-part conditional on the text. The formal tight Gloria is inspired by the sonata scheme that credo to the Ritornellprinzip. The Benedictus is a strict fugue, the only Salzburg in Mozart's fairs. With the Agnus Dei, an aria for solo soprano, the style of a poetic gracefulness, which goes well beyond the scope of a Missa brevis converts.

Fragmentary first Credo- setting and its completion

In Autograph can be found after the Gloria 136 measures long, up to the words "non erit finis " reaching setting. It is unknown why Mozart wrote this creed not, but on the next page a new composition began. It is variously cited in the text as a basic mistake: Mozart forgot the words "sub Pontius Pilate " set to music. Dr. Murl Sick Bert completed in the years 1989 and 2003, the fragment and brought it in 2006 at the Hardin - Simmons University for the performance.

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