NeÄtiny
Nečtiny ( German Netschetin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located six kilometers south-west of Manětín and belongs to Okres Plzeň- sever.
Geography
The place is located in the northwestern foothills of the Rakonitzer hills in the valley of Stary Potok. To the north rises the 659 m high Table Mountain Doubravický vrch, to the east is a wooded range of hills close to. In Nečtiny the state roads 193 and cross between Stříbro Žlutice and 201 of Manětín after Plana.
Neighboring towns are Doubravice, Zhořec and MEZI in the north, and Újezd Lešovice in the northeast, Lipí in the east, Nové Městečko and Hrad Nečtiny in the south, Brezin in the southwest, and Leopoldov Kamenná Hora in the west, and Potok in the northwest.
History
The first mention of Nečtiny took place in 1169 in the wake of the release of Manětín to the Hospitallers by Vladislav II, who handed over the territory to the Order to Netschetiner border. Owners of Nečtiny were until the end of the 13th century Bavors of Strakonitz, of which it acquired Wenceslas II for the exchequer. 1330 was the place the status of a market and went into the possession of Ulrich Pflugk over to Rabenstein. During this time the castle was Preitenstein. Charles I acquired Netschetin back with Preitenstein and awarded city rights in 1396 Netschetin.
In the middle of the 15th century Zbynek sat by Kočov on Preitenstein who fought against the Hussites and became the savior of the city of Pilsen. He left in 1434 to make extensive alterations and repairs to the castle. In the battles with the Hussites Nečtiny was completely destroyed.
1441 acquired the Guttensteiner Nečtiny, they lost possession in 1506 after disputes to the royal chamber. Vladislav II in 1511 renewed the ancient rights and left again to build the city. Ferdinand I pledged Netschetin Hans Pflugk of Rabenstein, the below the castle Preitenstein had to create the settlement of German Nove Mesto ( Nové Městečko ) in 1528 and this rose to the market. His son Kaspar fought on the side of the Protestant and after the defeat of 1547 he lost his possessions.
1549 acquired the Griespek of Griespach Netschetin. Florian Griespek had built a Renaissance castle in Preitenstein from 1557. Bohuslav Griespek 1603 the ownership took over, he renewed the city rights and privileges among other things, extended the on trade in grain, salt, iron, and pitch, the free exercise of trade and brewing rights. After the Battle of White Mountain in the possession Bohuslav Griespeks was drafted in 1623, the Protestant citizens lost all their rights and Netschetin was sold to the Knights of Hertel Head village.
1637 acquired the Kokořovec on Žlutice the rule, which impacted the citizens of Netschetin high Robot. The annoyance resulted 1680 in the town of a rebellion against serfdom. 1670 the village Plachtín was founded in 1683 and originated in Preitenstein the Castle Brewery. In 1726 the city received back their privileges and put the most important ones until 1781 for fear of a renewed withdrawal of the Council to a Pilsen.
1814 acquired Anton Lažanský possession. 1839 Emmanuel was Mensdorff -Pouilly landlord. His son Alfonso and his descendants took on Castle Preitenstein their family home, which they held until 1945. Among the Mensdorff -Pouilly 1841 villages Leopold village and Mensdorf were created and it was from 1855 to 1857 the castle rebuilt in neo-Gothic style. Also, the Renaissance Town Hall received a neo-baroque redesign at this time. Between 1824 and 1896, at a panel Plachtin Glashütte, the Josephinenhütte, operated, which in its heyday 1853-1863 had 150 employees and was relocated to its closure production to Steinschönau.
After the Second World War most of the German inhabitants were expelled from Netschetin. 1946 was the town of 192 houses, of which 88 were subsequently mostly demolished for new buildings. The city rights were lost. In Nečtiny is a German minority group.
Local structure
The community Nečtiny consists of the districts Brézin ( Wirschin ) Čestětín ( Tschisotin ) Doubravice ( German Doubrawitz ), Hrad Nečtiny ( Preitenstein ) Jedvaniny ( Mensdorf ) Kamenná Hora ( Kamenahora ) Leopoldov ( Leopold village), Lešovice ( Leschowitz ) Nečtiny ( Netschetin ), Nové Městečko ( German Nove Mesto ), Plachtín ( Plachtin ) and Račín ( Ratschin ).
Attractions
- Church of St. Anne, built 1655-1657
- Renovated church James the Great, built 1750-1752, 2001
- Town hall
- Hospital at St. Anne's Church, built in 1786
- Bartholomew Church in Brézin
- Castle Nečtiny ( Preitenstein ) built in Hrad Nečtiny, from 1557 Florian Griespek of Griespach, rebuilt 1857-1857
- Castle ruins Preitenštejn, built around 1330 under Ulrich Pflugk
- Desert castle Brézin
- Grave of St. Theresa, built near the castle Preitenstein 1858 pseudo- Romanesque chapel of grave lay the family Mensdorff -Pouilly, 1992, the facility was renovated