Obryta
Obryta ( German United Schönfeld ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland.
Geographical location
The village is situated in the historic landscape Weizackerstrasse in Pomerania, about 30 kilometers south-east of Szczecin. Through the village runs from southwest to northeast, the province road 106
Neighboring towns are in the north Reńsko ( Schönbrunn ), to the northeast of the province road Barnim ( Barnimskunow ), in the southeast, the scattered settlement Nowy Przylep ( New Prilipp ), in the south Stary Przylep (Alt Prilipp ) and in the southwest Grędziec ( Schoningen ) and Czernice ( Sehmsdorf ). Southwest of the village on the province road lies the deserted passport.
West of the village is the railway line runs Stargard - Godków ( railway Stargard - Jädickendorf ) with a train station.
History
The village may have been first mentioned in a document from the years 1180/1183 under the name Schoneuelt. But is already controversial among historians whether this certificate, with the supposedly Bishop Konrad I of Pomerania to the monastery Kolbatz his possession confirmed and awarded him in a number of villages the bishop tithing is genuine at all. Furthermore, it is debatable whether with Schoneuelt, would mean this village, which later large Schönfeld, or rather the later Kleinschönberg field.
The first definite mention of the village dates from a document from the years 1200/1208, with the Duke Bogislaw II of Pomerania to the monastery Kolbatz his possession confirmed. The village appeared here under its Slavic name Wobrita. The naming of Schonenuelt in a document from 1235, a certificate of ownership Duke Barnim I of Pomerania for the monastery Kolbatz, is also related to this village and then provides the German name of the village dar. From the coexistence of Slavic and German place names can be concluded that in addition to the Slavic village, a German settlement was formed.
The village remained in the possession of the monastery Kolbatz. Subsequent mentions of the village took place in 1236 as Schoneuelt in a document of Bishop Konrad III. of Pomerania, in 1237 in a certificate of ownership by Pope Gregory IX. for the monastery Kolbatz, in 1240, in a further certificate of ownership by Duke Barnim I of Pomerania and in 1242 in a certificate of ownership by the Margrave John I and Otto III. of Brandenburg.
In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detail description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy pros and Pomerania (1784 ) was case- Schönfeld listed among the villages of the Office Kolbatz. In this office Kolbatz the possession of the former, secularized during the Reformation monastery Kolbatz was summarized. At that time there were in the village of 52 households ( " fires " ), including an open- Schulze, 22 farmers, five Kossaten, a blacksmith and a schoolmaster. Furthermore, a church existed. At that time, was the " great highway " of Pomerania and Prussia to Stargard between the field marks of the United Schönfeld and the field marks of the north-west Advertise patch.
When carried out in 1817 regulating the landlord and peasant relations (see: Prussian agrarian ) of the village land was ceded to the state. In this village was founded, which was initially called New Schönfeld, but then the name Sehmsdorf received, according to a senior administrator Sehmsdorf, longtime tenants of the Office of Pomerania.
In Heinrich Berghaus ' Land of the Duchy of Pomerania book (1868 ) was published wholesale Schonfeld as a Kirchdorf among the rural villages in the district of the domain -Rent Office Pomerania in Pyritz circle. Wholesale Schonfeld at that time was 394 inhabitants. There were, among others, 22 farms, five Kossätenhöfe, a blacksmith, a school clerk, a windmill and a pitcher. The former Freischulzengut was already sold to 15 farmers who had divided the land among themselves. The church called Mountain House as " one of the richest village churches on the continent of Pomerania ".
Before 1945, formed the United Schönfeld, which included the three living spaces Station Great Schönfeld, Sehmsdorf and brickworks, a rural community of Pomerania of the Prussian province of Pomerania. In the year 1933 501 inhabitants were counted in 1939 only 489 inhabitants.
After the Second World War came the United Schönfeld, as the whole of Pomerania, to Poland. It was the Polish place names Obryta, based on the handed down from the beginning of the 13th century Slavic place names Wobrita.
Attractions
- Village church, Findlingsbau 1845 expanded and changed dramatically. After 1945, a ruin, rebuilt in 1994.
Administrative divisions
Obryta lies in the Gmina Warnice (Town Warnitz ) and, with this the powiat Pyrzycki ( Pyritz circle) of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship.