Opařany

Opařany until 1923 Opořany ( German Woporschan ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located 15 kilometers west of Tábor in southern Bohemia and belongs to Okres Tábor.

Geography

Opařany is located in the Central Bohemian hills on a ridge between the valleys of Smutná and Oltyňský creek. Through the village leads the state road I/29 between Tabor and Pisek. South-east rises the Srubce ( 467 m ) in the south noviny (476 m ) west of the Za Hromadou (450 m) and in the Pacific Northwest Na hůrkách ( 473 m) and the Chlum (540 m). On the south end of the village lies the pond Kášovka, west of Tomešín.

Neighboring towns are Vedral, Hodušín, Skrýchov u mastoparan and Nové Dvory in the north, V Sosninách, Sosniny, Oltyně and Kášovice in the northeast, RePEc, Na Chalupách and Dražičky in the east, Bejšovcův Mlýn, Bečice, Hájky and Slavňovice the southeast, Stádlec, Sítiny and Stare Saddleback to the south, and Srlín Popovec in the southwest, and Zběšičky Hanov in the west and Karlov and Podboří in the northwest.

History

Finds from burial mounds from the La Tène period in the forest southwest of the village demonstrate a prehistoric settlement in the area.

The first written record was in 1268, when King Ottokar II the festivals Opařany including the brewery from the Prague bishop Johann III. acquired. As of 1375, the villages were Opařany (later sub village) and Opařanky (later Oberndorf ), which together grew later, to the possessions of the diocese and the Church of St. Peter and Paul in Vysehrad. During the Hussite Wars Opařany initially belonged to Tábor. Later it was pledged by King Sigismund of Ulrich von Rosenberg and Matěj Dubecký of Dubeč. In 1437 the estate got back to the free royal city of Tábor. Because of the participation in the uprising of 1547, the goods of Tábor were confiscated and Opařany in the same year at Veit Younger of Zrzawa and Stahletz ( Vít ml ze Rzavé na Stálci ) awarded. 1593 sold the lords of the manor Zrzawa to Anna from Dlouhá Ves. Her husband Sigmund Chrt of RTIN made ​​Opařany Zvoleněves next to one of his seats. 1623, leaving Anna Chrtová of RTIN the Good the Prague merchant Johann de Vit Lilienthal, who sold it in 1628 to Anna Haslauer Haslau, born Kalenická on Olší ​​. This was convicted in 1647 of cruel Quälung of subjects. Her daughter left Opařany 1658 the widowed Countess Franziska Slawata, born of Meggau ( 1609-1676 ), the son of Joachim Ulrich Wilhelm Slavata († 1645) had been married. Their son, the general of Karmetliterordens Johann Joachim Karl, with the gender of the Slawata became extinct in 1712, sold well Opařany 1667 the Jesuit Collegium for hl. Trinity in Neuhaus. This sold it two years later for 35,000 guilders to the Prague Jesuit Collegium to St. Clement. The Prague Jesuits had acquired previously successively the goods Bernartice ( 1606), and Borovany ( 1623) as well as the villages Kolíšov ( 1621) and Bojenice ( 1624); 1691 nor was added in the Good Dobronice. The villages of the goods Opařany were Držkrajov, Hanov, Kolíšov, Opařany, Ráb, Podboří, Přeštěnice, Srlín, Skrýchov and Zálší. 1727 they joined their goods to Allodialherrschaft Wopořan and Bernarditz. After the banning of the Jesuits in 1773, the goods of the Klementinum of the Exchequer were confiscated for the benefit of the study funds. This initially went out the parish priest in 1787 Opařany was the religious fund rehired. Under the administration of k.k. State Farms administration were emphyteutisiert the eight stately Meier farms in Bernartice, Borovany, Dobronice, Kolíšov, Podboří, Podolí, Srlín and Opařany. During this time the castle was used as a training school for preachers and missionaries. In 1825, acquired Quidobaldina Princess of pair, born Cavriani, the rule in the course of a public auction of her son Charles, who linked them to his rule Bechyně.

In 1840 the Allodialherrschaft covered an area of 12707 square fathoms yoke 1092 and 5176 was mainly Bohemian speaking subjects, including nine Israelite families. Main source of income was the agriculture. To rule the humble market Bernarditz and the villages Wopořan, Podbór ( Podboří ) Hanow ( Hanov ) srlin ( Srlín ) Bojenitz ( Bojenice ) Borowan, Kollischow included ( Kolíšov ), New Raab ( Ráb ) Podoly, Rakow ( Rakov ), wholesale Zbieschitz ( Zběšice ) Dobronitz, Altsattel ( Staré Saddleback ), Drschkrajow ( Držkrajov ), sub - Přesstěnitz, Podolsko, Skreychow ( Skrýchov ) and Zalschy ( Zálší ) and a share of Kaschowitz ( Kášovice ) the Repetscher hunter House ( Na Řepečkách ) of Dobřegitz ( Dobřejice ) the mill Beyschowetz ( Bejšovcův Mlýn ) of Malschitz the mill Markov (U Marků ) and Cenkow ( Čenkov ) abseitige the gamekeeper's house.

The village Wopořan or Wopařan formed the official village of dominion. It was divided into an upper and lower village and consisted of a total of 92 houses with 728 inhabitants, including two Israelite families. In the village the stately two-story castle existed in the lower village with apartments of the District Manager, the officials and the pastor, and under stately patronage of the parish church and a school. In addition, there were two general stores and two taverns. The former coaching inn is no longer existed at that time. Wopořan was vicarage for Podbór, Hanow, srlin, Repetsch and Kaschowitz .. Until the mid-19th century Wopořan always made the office of the village Allodialherrschaft Wopořan and Bernaditz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Opořany / Wopořan formed in 1850 a municipality in the district team Milevsko / Mulhouse and the jurisdiction Bechyně / Bechyně. 1887 bought by the National Committee the Castle of Prince Karl pair and built in an insane asylum. In 1890 Opořany consisted of 123 houses, where in 1103 the Czechs and 45 German lived. In the village passed a parish church, a post office, a three-class school and a branch of the Royal Provincial Lunatic Asylum in Prague. With the financial support of Franz Karl Bartos fall Saddle Mountain ( Karel Frantisek Bartos Sturc Saddle Mountain ) branch of the Provincial Lunatic Asylum was remodeled in 1923 to a clinic for mentally handicapped children. Today's local name Opařany was introduced in 1924. Since the end of 1960, the community is part of the Okres Pisek. At the same time Podboří was amalgamated with Karlov. On 1 July 1980, the incorporation of Skrýchov u mastoparan with the districts Hodušín, Nové Dvory Olší ​​was. At the same time Oltyně was separated from the municipality of RePEc and Opařany slammed. On July 6, 1999, a storm caused by taubeneigroßem hailstorm in Opařany major damage.

Community structure

The municipality consists of the villages Opařany Hodušín ( Hoduschin ), Nové Dvory ( Neuhof ), Olší ​​( Wolschi ) Oltyně ( Woltin ) Opařany ( Woporschan ) Podboří ( Podborsch ) and Skrýchov u mastoparan ( Skrejchow ) and the settlement Karlov.

Attractions

  • Baroque pilgrimage church of St.. Franz Xaver in Opařany, it was 1732-1735, designed by Kilian Ignaz Dietzenhofer instead of a chapel; the completion of the tower took place in 1748
  • Niche chapel of St.. John of Nepomuk beside the church in Opařany, built in the 18th century
  • Three-sided shrine established in 1840
  • Memorial to the fallen of World War I in Opařany
  • Former Baroque castle Opařany with large park, it was built 1717-1727 as a Jesuit residence, 1888 took place after the purchase by the State of conversion to a madhouse. It now serves as a clinic for child psychiatry and is not accessible
  • Church of Sts. Wenzel in Hodušín
  • Castle Oltyně, neo-Renaissance with English landscape garden

Sons and daughters of the town

  • Johann Peisker (1851-1933), historian
Hectare Vehicle registration plates of the Czech Republic Clementinum Borovany (Písek District) Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer Borkovice Chotoviny Sviny (Tábor District) Vesce (Tábor District)
621500
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