Pašovice

Pašovice ( German Paschowitz, formerly Parschowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located six kilometers north of Uherský Brod and belongs to Okres Uherské Hradiště.

Geography

Pašovice is located in the hill country Prakšická highlands on the edge of the Natural Park. The village lies in the valley of the Holomňa between the mouths of the rivers Maršovský creek and Dobrinsky creek. To the north of the Obce (336 m) and rises Kopec ( 341 m ) in the east of Březí ( 376 m ) southeast of the Tři duby ( 389 m) and Zmoly ( 347 m), in the south the Skákavka (326 m), southwest the Lhotský kopec (330 m) and in the west the Vrchovina (331 m).

Neighboring towns are hacky and Kelníky in the north, Velky Ořechov and Dobrkovice in the northeast, Biskupice and Maršov in the east, Rubaniska, Újezdec, Vinice and Těšov the southeast, Prakšice in the south, Grefty the southwest, Javorovec and Mistřice in the west and Včelary, Bílovice, Nedachlebice and Částkov in the northwest.

History

Archaeological finds in the hallway Záhumní evidence of a settlement of the municipality since the first millennium BC In the corridors of the place settled among others Quadi, Celts and Slavs. The first written mention of the village Paschowicz took place in 1365, when Charles of Paschowicz wrote about half of the 20 comprehensive Huben village his wife Anna. In 1371 the manor was jointly brothers Sazema and Jan of Paschowicz and their mother Anna. Between 1371 and 1374 Jan von Paschowicz sold his share of Mares of Řípec. In 1376 Sazemas wife Eliska had her share in the country board at Mares override. This united both shares and had so except for a Hube, which belonged to the church in Ořechov, the entire village and lay the predicate of Paschowicz to. 1384 Mares Paschowicz exchanged at a Stach Újezd ​​, a member of the Vladikengeschlechts of Sarov, against whose goods Újezdec and Zákřov. Stachs sons Čeněk and Martin shared the village and the courtyard between them. Čeněk received the lower and his brother, the upper half of the village. In 1407 they ceded both shares to the brothers and Václav Čeněk of Malotín. The village Passowicz consisted at that time of the manorial court and 20 Ganzhüfnern and three Viertelhüfnern. They sold the property in 1412 to Wenzel von Wolfsberg, which henceforth called Wenzel from Passowicz ( Václav z Pašovic ). His son sold the estate Zich Passowicze 1437 to Jan of Rudka, who passed it to Jan Šarovec Újezd ​​immediately. From this acquired in 1447 by Jiří Honbice Passowicz and closed the property to at Ořechov. Among his sons was in 1478 a division of the inheritance. It fell Passowicze and Dobrkovice to Václav and Jan of Honbice that Passowicze again abtrennten of Ořechov and made to independent commodity. As of 1512 had their brother Jiřík Passowicze and Dobrkovice. He handed the goods immediately to his son Hynek of Zástřizl on. He purchased in 1515 nor the goods Hrivinuv Újezd ​​and Prakšice added and combined them into a Good headquartered in Prakšice. He founded a new branch of the lords of Zástřizl, the knights of the Zástřizl Prakšice. 1520 inherited Jiří Prakšický of Zástřizl possession. In 1538, he sold all the goods of his sister Cunegonde of Korotín. Still in the same year acquired jiris sons Ones and Adam the goods Ořechov and Passowicze. 1572 appropriated over Adam Prakšický of Zástřizl the rule Ořechov with all accessories Proček his nephew. With Proček Prakšický of Zástřizl who died penniless in 1597, went out of the line of Zástřizl Prakšice. Subsequent owners of the estate were from 1587 Jan von Šaratice, 1603 January Zendler of court and then Havel Kurovsky of Vrchlabí. The latter sold in 1612 the rule Ořechov 36,000 Moravian florins to Václav Kokorský of Kokor. This sold the goods Ořechov, Polichno, Doubravy and Březůvky 1614 for 48,000 Moravian florins to Mary Magdalene of Zierotin, wife of Johann Friedrich von Zierotin on Strážnice. Zierotins goods were confiscated after the Battle of White Mountain, and sold to the Silesian Count of Gaschin. His widow Benigna, born Haugwitz of Biskupitz and Krumlov sold in 1652 the estate Ořechov with the villages Ořechov, Hrivinuv Újezd ​​Polichno, Doubravy, Maršov, Dobrkovice, Březůvky and Passowicze for 35,000 Rhenish guilders to Leo Wilhelm von Kaunitz, it his rule Uherský Brod struck. In 1752, passed by the Teresian cadastre with Nad dědinou and Stara Hora two vineyards with several Preßbauden ( Budy ). The numbering of the houses 43 houses were counted in 1774 Passowicze that Preßbauden were no house numbers. 1843 was the village of 90 houses and 357 inhabitants had. By the middle of the 19th century remained Passowicze submissive always Uherský Brod. Owner of the goods were to the 20th century the Counts of Kaunitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Pašovice / Paschowitz formed in 1850 a municipality in the district team Uherský Brod. In 1866, the military dragged a cholera at the within 26 days in Pašovice 29 people died. On 29 April 1867 storm destroyed the stately threshing floor, from the housed there 35 cows died there two. By the end of the 19th century Pašovice remained a purely agricultural village. During the German occupation eleven inhabitants died in concentration camps. In 1945 Pašovice consisted of 160 houses and had about 740 inhabitants. Between 26 April and 1 May 1945, the village was during the Bratislava - Brno- operation at the front. Of the fighting between the Wehrmacht and the Red Army and Romanian, the houses were particularly affected by grenades at the court strikes. It died a lad; were severely damaged six apartment buildings, twelve stables, destroyed 30 barns and sheds, and six further 27 houses, 15 stables and six barns. In 1961 the church was assigned to the Okres Uherské Hradiště. Since 2005 Pašovice leads a coat of arms and banners.

Local structure

For the community Pašovice no districts are reported.

Attractions

• Chapel of St. John Sarkander, built in 1995
• Shrine built around 1750, it is mentioned in documents since 1792
• Baroque chapel niche behind the cemetery, built in 1799

Sons and daughters of the town

• František Horenský (1866-1933), poet and journalist
• František Peňáz (1912-1996), painter and graphic artist
• Františka Pecháčková (1904-1991) writer