Phaeocollybia
Dickfleischiger Wurzelschnitzling ( Phaeocollybia lugubris )
The Wurzelschnitzlinge ( Phaeocollybia ) are agarics with Rübling habit and a deep-seated in the soil, root-like stalk. Your spore powder has the typical veil Ling Related rust-brown color.
The type species is the fleshy Wurzelschnitzling ( Phaeocollybia lugubris ).
- 5.1 Notes and references
Features
Macroscopic characteristics
Wurzelschnitzlinge form mostly medium-sized fruit with rüblingsartigem body habitus, which often have a sharp buckled hat and a more or less cartilaginous, often deeply rooted stem ( " Pseudorhiza " = apparent root ). The hat is dry bare and smooth, but still damp greasy to slimy - although sometimes only weak - and hygrophanous. The slats are attached at the stem freely until almost. They are pale wax- colored to brownish purple and rarely take the age of the spore powder a rust-brown coloring. The velum is either absent or present as tires. The smell ranges from neutral on flour or radish -like, to a significant bitter almond.
Microscopic characteristics
The hat skin of Wurzelschnitzlinge consists of lying, thin - filamentous and usually somewhat gelatinized hyphae. Buckles occur at the hyphal septa or missing. The lamellae is built regularly. Are filiform - cylindrical or spindle-shaped, and often provided with long neck and kopfigem end Zystiden At the cutting. They are strongly bonded in older fruiting bodies and therefore difficult to prepare. Mature elliptical, fusiform or almond-shaped, rarely lemon-shaped spores on the basidia. They have a dash to warty surface and have to in a way ( there unimpressive ) no apical germ pore. On the bark of the root certificate sit tibiiforme ( = the shin bone similar ) Kaulozystiden.
Ecology
The species of the genus are considered as root parasites with binding to conifers, mostly pines, but also hardwoods such as beech, oak and hornbeam.
Dissemination
The occurrence of Wurzelschnitzlinge in Germany focuses on the south of the 52nd parallel of latitude lying areas, the states of Baden -Württemberg and Bavaria.
Species
The genus of Wurzelschnitzlinge ( Phaeocollybia ) consists in Central Europe from just a few ways: