Polyporales
Reishi ( Ganoderma lucidum )
The Stielporlingsartigen ( Polyporales ) are an order large fungi from the class Agaricomycetes. Previously they have with the sting, legs and groin fungi, and all forms of crust-like ( = resupinaten ) beef mushrooms as non agarics ( Aphyllophorales ) refers. However, this classification is out of date, since the taxon has been shown to be polyphyletic.
The Stielporlingsartigen often grow on wood and form fruiting bodies, the sessile usually consist of consoles or more hats. The fruit layer and the meat often consist of several types of hyphae. Come only generative hyphae before, so the fabric is monomitisch. But it can also occur in addition Skeletthyphen and binding hyphae. Then the Trama is dimitisch or trimitisch. The occurrence of the last two Hyphentypen caused the hardness and toughness of the fruit body. Some Stielporlingsartigen grow perennial and throughout the year, provided there is no frost.
Most fruiting bodies develop gymnokarp, therefore, the basidia are always open during their development on the surface of the hymenium and not at any time of the fruit body wall or sheath ( velum ) covered.
System
The following system is largely inspired by the Dictionary of the Fungi ( see below under "Literature" )
Order: Stielporlingsartige ( Polyporales )
- Family: Fleischporlingsverwandte ( Albatrellaceae )
- Family: Atheliaceae
- White bark fungus
- Family: Boreostereaceae
- Family: superb beef mushroom relatives ( Corticiaceae )
- Family: Cyphellaceae
- Family: Cystostereaceae
- Family: Skin Related crust ( Epitheliaceae )
- Family: Baumschwamm Related ( Fomitopsidaceae )
- Family: Lackporlingsverwandte ( Ganodermataceae )
- Family: Blättlingsverwandte ( Gloeophyllaceae ) ( this family is sometimes also classified in the Stielporlingsverwandten. )
- Family: Grammotheleaceae
- Family: Weichporlingsverwandte ( Hapalopilaceae )
- Family: beef mushroom relatives ( Hyphodermataceae )
- Family: Riesenporlingsverwandte ( Meripilaceae )
- Family: Fältlingsverwandte ( Meruliaceae )
- Family: Zystidenrindenschwammverwandte ( Phanerochaetaceae )
- Family: Büscherwärzlingsverwandte ( Podoscyphaceae )
- Family: Stielporlingsverwandte ( Polyporaceae )
- Family: Schütter tooth relatives ( Sistotremataceae )
- Family: Gluck Related ( Sparassidaceae )
- Family: Resupinatstachelingsverwandte ( Steccherinaceae )
- Family: Lyozystidenrindenpilzverwandte ( Tubulicrinaceae )
- Family: cere Related ( Xenasmataceae )
Swell
- Heinrich Dörfelt, Gottfried Jetschke (ed.): Dictionary of mycology. 2 edition. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg / Berlin 2001, ISBN 978-3-827-40920-1 ( 384 pages).
- Achim Bollmann, Andreas Gminder, Peter Reil: List of Figures major European fungi. In: Yearbook of the Black Forest mushroom Teaching Show. 4th edition. Volume 2, Black Forest Mushroom Teaching Show, Hornberg 2007, ISSN 0932 - 920X (301 pages; Directory of color illustrations of nearly all major European fungi ( > 5 mm) including CD with over 600 species descriptions ).