Przewoźniki
Przewoźniki ( German: until the early 20th century Wendish Hermsdorf until 1945 Hermsdorf at Priebus ) is a village in the Polish rural community Trzebiel is in the district Zary ( Lubusz Voivodeship ).
Geography
Przewoźniki located south of Muskau sheet in a wooded area on the Droga wojewódzka 350, which branches off at Nowe Czaple ( New Tschöpeln ) of the Droga Krajowa 12 and from the deserted village Wendish Musta about Przewóz ( Priebus ) to Dobrzyń ( Dobers ) runs in Neisse neighborhood.
History
The name Hermsdorf as a short form of Hermann village suggests that the village was built by German settlers. Gepfarrt the village was by Zibelle.
In 1458, the the Duchy of Sagan belonging village experienced a documented reference, as Hans von Ragewitz, Captain to Priebus that handed Good Hermsdorf to Hans von der Heide on large Särchen after he bought the Lehnsrechte of the saga between Dukes Wenzel and Hans.
1540 was the property rule with the farmers due to leis border Hofedienste in dispute.
1543 enfeoffed Duke Moritz of Saxony. Von der Heide with Hermsdorf In the later 16th and the 17th century the estate was owned by the families of Löben and Nostic.
The Zibeller Church Chronicle According to the village had been devastated during the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) so that only the farm and three desert farm buildings stood. Sorbian farmers' sons from the other side Neisse should then have come to the village to apply to their own peasant farms. This should Sorbian have been the predominant place in the language through which the place was named auxiliary Wendish.
Until around 1800, the village had grown to twelve gardeners foods and two smallholdings, and there were a Vorwerk and two water mills. The school, founded in 1800 got its own building in 1843.
Beginning of the 20th century, the name of Wendish Hermsdorf was changed to Hermsdorf at Priebus, after the village was inhabited almost entirely by Germans. By resolution of the circle Sagan In 1932, the western part, including Hermsdorf, to the circle Rothenburg.
After the Second World War, the village was a result of the westward shift of Poland on the Polish-administered side of the Oder -Neisse line. While the circle Rothenburg was for the greater part on the left side of the Neisse, the circle Sorau was for the greater part on the right side of the Neisse. Except for a few villages in the south most of the sites were in the Polish part of the Rothenburg circle area to the circle Sorau ( powiat żarowski, later renamed Żarski powiat ), as well as the community at Hermsdorf Priebus, which received the name Przewoźniki.
Since 1950, the county belonged until its dissolution by the Polish administrative reform of 1975 Voivodeship Green Mountain, which was reduced with reform. Since the reintroduction of the circles from 1 January 1999 Przewoźniki again lies in the district Zary ( Lubusz Voivodeship ).