Putzar

53.71666666666713.6510Koordinaten: 53 ° 43 '0 "N, 13 ° 39' 0" E

Location of Putzar in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Putzar is a district of the municipality Boldekow south of Anklam and lies on the boundary between Pomerania and Mecklenburg. Until the end of 2011 Putzar was an independent municipality with the districts Putzar, ganglia and ganglia settlement.

Geography and transport

Putzar located east of Federal Highway 197 Anklam is located about 21 km north and Friedland approximately 16 km southwest of the village. The Federal Highway 20 can be reached via the junction Neubrandenburg -Nord ( about 29 km). The south of the village flows through the Great Landgraben. Just north of the country is the trench Putzarer lake.

History

Due to its location on Landgraben Putzar was since the 13th century frontier town to rule Stargard, Mecklenburg who came to the turn of the 14th century. Putzar was first mentioned in documents in 1306 as Potzare. The meaning of the name is given as " village of the royal guard dogs ." Origin of the settlement was an early German motte, which is now called " Rosenberg ".

In the charter of 1306, the Mecklenburg Duke Henry II agreed in a settlement with the Pomeranian Duke Otto I to the ongoing construction of an attachment that should be built instead of a castle as a feast house at ground level without digging. According to a document of 1365 in which the place was named Pussare, the family of Lüskow shares owned at the village. 1418 came Putzar as a fief to Hans von Schwerin. The Lehnbrief about Putzar was issued in 1533. The Lord High Steward Ulrich von Schwerin ( † 1575 ) was probably built on the foundations of an earlier building, a castle-like mansion in the style of the Renaissance, the so-called Ulrichsbau. To him, the construction took place around 1560 the church goes back. His son, Joachim, who inherited Putzar along with his brother Ludolf was, 1575-1580, arranged at right angles to one another Renaissance building, the Joachimsbau build.

Putzar until the 20th century estate village. On the Matrikelkarte the Swedish land survey of Western Pomerania, the two mansions are shown on the southwestern edge of the village, just east closes at the farmyard. In the northeast, the church follows. Were located on the runs in the east village street on both sides of the farms Gutsbauern the estate workers and day laborers with small stables behind.

1705 was Lieutenant General Detlow of Schwerin Putzar transform the church in the style of the Renaissance. 1812 was Heinrich von Schwerin district set up a in honor of his wife, " Charlotte 's Nest" called Vorwerk. Under Maximilian von Schwerin - Putzar the park was created in 1840. 1862 had Putzar including a mansion - the Ulrichsbau was a ruin since the 18th century - 20 homes, 30 Economic and three engineering buildings, the latter of a mill. The place was good with 243 inhabitants. From 1874, new homes were built for the laborers at the village street.

Away to the north in the direction of ganglia, which built and financed by Gutsbezirk village school was established. 1.8 km west of the estate, there was a so-called " Mühlengut " a good belonging to the windmill, which was operated by a tenant mill (Source: 1880 ordnance map and 1920).

1912 Putzar was connected to the Mecklenburg- Pomeranian narrow gauge railway ( MPSB ). On the estate own light railway with ten kilometers resistant and four kilometers movable track was operated.

The family of Schwerin remained until 1945 in the possession of the 1100 -acre estate. Last owner was Joachim Graf von Schwerin. From 1923, no one from the family lived in more Putzar, the estate was managed by an administrator.

After the Second World War refugees and displaced persons were housed in Joachimsbau first. The later neglected, sometimes used as a storage building was after the collapse of the roof structure 1971 on the ruins. The neglected during GDR times park was cleaned up in 1990 and has since maintained again.

Attractions

→ See: List of monuments in Boldekow

  • Putzar Castle - ruins and landscape park
  • Putzar Church, built in 1560, with rich interiors
  • Tower Hill " Rosenberg " in the Castle Park Putzar
  • Agricultural workers Kate Putzar, half-timbered building from 1556

Personalities

  • Maximilian von Schwerin - Putzar (1804-1872), owner of the manor Putzar, Prussian Minister and Liberal politician
  • Heinrich Harder (1858-1935), born in Putzar, German painter of landscapes and prehistoric animals
  • Wolfgang Kolbe (1929-2000), born in Putzar, German entomologist and long -term director of the Fuhlrott Museum in Wuppertal
Putzarer See Henry II, Lord of Mecklenburg Otto I, Duke of Pomerania Fortified house Folwark Heinrich Berghaus
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