Řež
Řež ( German Resch ) is a district of the municipality Husinec in the Czech Republic. He is eleven kilometers northwest of the city center of Prague and is part of the Okres Praha- východ.
Geography
Řež is located in a loop of the river on the right bank of the Vltava River in Prague plateau ( Pražská plošina ). The village is located in the Natural Park Dolni Povltaví. Northeast rise of Velky vrch (288 m) and the Cervena skala, south of the Řivnáč (292 m ) southwest of the Stříbrník (311 m ) in the west of Hřivnáč (321 m) and northwest of the Ers (345 m) and the Krliš (308 m). On the opposite bank of the Vltava, the railway line Praha- Decin runs, the railway station " Řež " performs a pedestrian bridge over the river.
Neighboring towns are tesina, Chýnovská, Letky and Libčice nad Vltavou in the north, Větrušice, Drasty and Klíčany in the northeast, Na Kazatelně, Husinec and Klecany in the east, Roztoky and Žalov the southeast, Únětice and Cerny Vul in the south, Stříbrník, Chaloupky, Úholičky, velké Přílepy and Kamýk the southwest, Podmoráň, Noutonice, Svrkyně and Hole in the west and Tursko in the northwest.
History
The first written mention of Raseh took place in 1088 in a deed of King Vratislav I for the collegiate Vyšehrad. 1227 the village was in a Rese certificate of ownership document of King Ottokar I. for the Prague Benedictine monastery of St. George, which has proved to be subsequent forgery listed. In 1403 the village was called Rzezy. 1421 appropriated the Prague Hussites to the monastic estates. After that, the owners changed frequently. After the uprising of 1547, the goods were confiscated. King Ferdinand I left in 1553 the monastic goods at the castle Levý Hradec with the villages Husinec and Řež as well as a piece of the Vltava river his secretary Oswald von Schönfeld for life. In a boundary dispute to the Sukdoler ponds occurred in 1556 Václavek Knotek from REZ on as a witness. Schonfeld sold the property in 1562 to Louis Schradin. His heirs sold the property in 1565 to David Borinie Lhota, who had purchased the estate Rostok in the same year and they joined it. David Borinies grandson of the same was sentenced to the loss of one-fifth of its assets after the Battle of White Mountain because of its participation in the uprising of 1618. His goods Rostok and light village were confiscated and sold in 1625 by the Court Chamber of Charles I of Liechtenstein. The villages Husinec, Řež and Žalov were, however, returned to the monastery of St. George, which linked them with his estates and Kameyk Statenitz. In the monastic land register of 1631, the village was called Rzezj. In Teresian cadastre two the monastery humble peasants are listed for Řež. At this time, 25 residents are listed by Řež in the description of the parish of the Church of St. Clement in Hradetz. After the dissolution of the monastery in the Josephine reforms the estate fell to the State Nice with Kamýk 1782, the Court Chamber, who sold it in 1790 to the Obersthofmarschall Rudolf Graf von SWEERTS - Spork. This was sold in 1797 for 120,000 guilders both goods to the citizens Leitmeritzer Franz Fügner. Subsequent owners were Johann channel Ritter von Ehrenberg, 1805 Johann Prokop Count Hartmann of plain stone, and from 1807 onwards Joseph laborer, which at the same time the estate belonged Rostok with light village. Laborers exchanged in 1821 villages Husinec, Řež and Žalow ( Žalov ) including Hradetz the Good Rostok against the village and the village a yard light and sold the estate Statenitz in the same year to Barbara Countess Khüenburg. In 1839, his son Ludwig Edler inherited the estate laborers by Rostok and sold it immediately to the citizens of Prague Joseph leather. In 1843 Řež consisted of six houses with 41 inhabitants. Vicarage was wholesale Kletzan. Until the mid-19th century Řež remained the Good Rostok submissive.
After the abolition of patrimonial Řež formed in 1850 a district of the municipality Klecany in the district court and district Karlin. At the beginning of the 20th century the village was known as Rezi. In 1910 Rezi had 47 inhabitants. In 1919, broke and going Husinec Řež of Klecany and formed the community Husinec - Řež. After the First World War Řež grew strong and the building expanded over the entire slip face of Moldova loop to the north of. 1927, the village was assigned to the district Praha- venkov and two years later the judicial district Praha -sever. In 1930 lived in Řež already 276 people. 1942 Řež became part of the newly formed district Praha- venkov -sever. As of 1949, the village belonged to Okres Praha -sever; Since 1961 it is part of Okres Praha- východ. In 1950 the number of inhabitants had risen to 386. 1955 was settled in the northern outskirts of the Vltava River ferry, the Institute of Nuclear Physics ( Ústav jaderné fyziky ). In the 1980s, emerged on the plateau between Řež and Husinec a new housing development. In the year 1991 694 inhabitants were counted in Řež. In the census of 2001, there were 233 houses in the village 722 people. In August 2002, a flood of the Vltava River in Řež caused serious damage. In 2008 the streets were named.
Řež is now the seat of the Czech Nuclear Research Centre. In addition to the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Academy of Sciences are in the area on the north bank of the Vltava loop nor the Institute for Nuclear Research Řež ( Ústav jaderného výzkumu Řež ) and the Research Řež located ( Centrum výzkumu Řež ). The majority of buildings in the municipality Husinec including the Municipal Office located in the district Řež.
Local structure
The district is part of the Řež Katastralbezirkes Husinec u REZÉ, which is identical to the municipality.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Wenzel, built 1945-1946
- Fortified settlements Řivnáč and Levý Hradec Church of Sts. Clemens on the opposite Moldaufer