Runowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship
Runowo ( German United Runow, Kashubian Rënowò, also Rënawò ) is a village in the north of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and is part of the rural community Potegowo ( Pottangow ) in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp ).
- 6.1 Sons and daughters of the town
- 7.1 Literature
- 7.2 External links
- 7.3 footnotes
Geographical Location and Transport
Runowo located in Pomerania, about 37 kilometers east of Slupsk ( Stolp ) and 16 km west- southwest of Lębork ( Lauenburg in Pommern ) far from the Polish national road 6 (now also European Route 28, formerly German Reichsstrasse 2) from Szczecin to Gdansk and above addition leads. The nearest train station is seven kilometers away Potegowo ( Pottangow ) to the state railway line Stargard - Gdańsk. The old estate village is idyllically situated at a forest lake, its shaded beach then and now attracts numerous hikers.
Place name
In German differs United Runow of small Runow that ( before 1945 in the district Schlawe ) is opposite to the western border of the Polish powiat Słupski and bears the name Runowo Sławieńskie. The place name is to be found Runowo common in Poland.
History
The place Runow is first mentioned as such in 1379. 1421 he was a Grumbkowsches fief. The Brandenburg State Minister Joachim Ernst von Grumbkow donated in bulk Runow a monastery for twelve poor maiden, four of which should be noble and eight of civic status.
To 1784 there were in Great Runow a Vorwerk, six farmers, six Kossäten, a blacksmith, a schoolmaster, on the field Mark a water mill and a Holzwärterei ( " Novienne ") and a total of 26 households.
Through marriage of Otto von Bonin with Sophie Podewils United Runow came in 1790 with the main manor Lupow (now Polish: Łupawa ) and eleven other goods in Stolp county in the hands of the family von Bonin. 1827 inherited Otto Heinrich Ferdinand von Bonin United Runow and 1829 Vangerske ( 1938-45 Wiesberg, Polish today: Węgierskie ). Died in 1931, the last Heir Ernst von Bonin, and primogeniture was transferred to the house Bartin ( Barcino ) the Puttkamer. The 1,600 -acre Manor Great Runow was settled.
Wiesberg ( Vangerske ) was last incorporated by United Runow. Vangerske was in 1520 in possession of Kaspar Zitzewitz. Since 1652 there was the family Grumbkow resident. Around 1784, there was a Vangerske Vorwerk, a water mill, four farmers, two Kossäten, an inn and a total of ten households. The estate was sold in 1940 to Achim von Zitzewitz, who then lived there with his family.
In 1939 lived on the 2,189 acre community area of Great Runow 490 inhabitants. By 1945, belonged to the rural community of Great Runow five localities:
- Eduardshof ( Vorwerk, 65 acres )
- Forest House Rovienne
- Great Runow
- Great Runower mill
- Vangerske ( 1938-45 Wiesberg, Węgierskie ).
Great Runow was a village in the district of Stolp in Pomerania Region of Pomerania and was in the office, registry office and gendarmerie district Lange evil (now Polish: Pogorzelice ). District court district was Lauenburg in Pommern ( Lębork ).
Towards the end of World War II United Runow was occupied without a fight on March 9, 1945 by the Red Army. Only a few villagers it was previously managed to escape through Gdansk with the ship on the Baltic Sea. After the war, the United Runow was put together with all Pomerania under Polish administration. The estate was provisionally administered by Soviet troops. In the summer of 1945 acquisitions Poland first the outlying houses and farms. The German villagers were partly sold in 1945. For children of families in and around Great Runow who had remained in place, there were from 1950 to a German school.
93 villagers from Great Runow were later identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 299 in East Germany.
The village is today a district of Gmina Potegowo in powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship ( 1975-98 Slupsk voivodship ).
Church
Village Church
In 1688 a church was built in the United Runow. Around 1777, the chapel, however, came out of use because it had become dilapidated. Mrs. von Bonin about 1800 to build a new chapel, which was decorated with the coats of arms of families Grumbkow and Bonin.
Parish
Prior to 1945, were all residents of the United Protestant denomination Runow. The place was in the parish Schurow Branch (now Polish: Skórowo ) in the church Stolp -Altstadt Ostsprengel in the ecclesiastical province of the Church of the Old Prussian Pomerania Union.
Since 1945, most inhabitants of Runowo Catholic denomination. The place belongs to the parish Skórowo ( Schurow ) in the deanery in the diocese Główczyce Pelplin of the Catholic Church in Poland.
Here surviving Protestant church members live in the catchment area of the Cross parish in the Diocese of Slupsk in Pomeranian Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland.
School
A school existed in the United Runow already around 1800. She lay before 1945 outside the village on Mill creek. The school was then in two stages with two classes, a teacher and last 34 school children.
Local personalities
Sons and daughters of the town
- Philipp Otto von Grumbkow ( born May 12, 1684 in Good Runow ), Prussian statesman († 1752)