Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The Secretariat of the Central Committee was a body of the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Russia ( RSDLP ) and the Russian Communist Party and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union ( CPSU ).

Establishment and initial management

In February 1919, the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Russia was created as a permanent establishment of the party by the Eighth Congress (B). The Secretariat was led first by "responsible secretaries ".

In addition to the more significant Secretariat since the spring of 1919 was temporarily called Orgbüro. The Organization Office of the Party was elected by the plenum of the Central Committee and was composed of the Central Committee members. Some CC members were active in both bodies. The XIX. Party Congress in 1952 transferred the purely organizational skills of Orgbüros to the Secretariat of the Central Committee.

In April 1922, by decision of the XI. Party Congress, the term Secretary General of the Central Committee of the RCP introduced (B ) and Josef Stalin elected General Secretary. Until 1991, the secretariat by the Secretary or by the First Secretary ( between 1952-1966 ) was passed (see also CPSU; leadership, general secretaries and first secretaries of the party).

Tasks and organization of the Secretariat

The Secretariat of the Central Committee led the ongoing tasks of the party leadership, especially the selection of personnel, monitoring the implementation of decisions of the Central Committee and the supervision of the activities of salaried employees of the Central Committee. It had the following organization:

Initially, there were six to nine Departments of General, squad, organization and instruction, propaganda, training, agriculture, special, most of which were conducted by the Central Committee secretaries.
In 1948 the Secretariat in 11 departments for General, organs, propaganda and agitation, heavy industry, light industry, agriculture, transport, planning and finance, foreign, armed forces, as well as special was divided.
In 1987 there were eleven including the Secretary-General Central Committee Secretaries.

Head of the Secretariat of the Central Committee

Members

The Central Committee Secretaries were mostly men, rarely were women ( Yekaterina Furtseva, Galina Semenova, Elena Stassowa, Alexandra Birjukowa ) as ZK- secretaries worked. Most secretaries were also full members or candidates in the Politburo of the Communist Party. The list is largely complete.

Felix Dzerzhinsky (1917-1918)
Adolf Abramovich Joffe (1917-1918)
Matvei Konstantinovich Muranow (1917-1919)
Yelena Dmitrievna Stassowa (1917-1919)

Matvei Konstantinovich Muranow (1917-1919)
Nikolai Nikolayevich Krestinski (1919 - 1920)
Yevgeni Alekseyevich Preobrazhensky (25 March 1919-16. March 1921 )

Yevgeni Alekseyevich Preobrazhensky (1919 - March 16, 1921 )
Leonid Petrovich Serebrjakow (April 5, 1920 - March 16, 1921 )

Vasily Mikhailovich Mikhailov (16 March 1921 - 27 March 1922 )
Yemelyan Mikhailovich Yaroslavsky (16 March 1921 - 27 March 1922 )
Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev ( March 3, 1922 - April 17, 1923)
Grigori Zinoviev Jewsejewitsch (16 March 1921 - April 2, 1922 )
Josef Stalin (16 March 1921 - March 5, 1953 )

Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov ( March 16, 1921 - December 21, 1930)
Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev ( March 3, 1922 - April 17, 1923)
January Ernestowitsch Rudzutak ( March 26, 1923 - May 23, 1924)

Andrei Andreyev (June 2, 1924 to 1925 and 22 March 1939 to 1946 )
Lazar Kaganovich Moissejewitsch (June 2, 1924 - April 30, 1925 and July 12, 1928 - March 10 1939)
Isaac Zelensky (2nd June to August 1924)
Nikolai Alexandrovich Uglanov ( August 1924 - April 30, 1929 )
Andrei Sergeyevich Bubnov (April 30, 1925 - January 1, 1926 )
Grigori Jeremejewitsch Evdokimov ( 1 January to 9 April 1926)
Stanislaw Wikentjewitsch Kossior ( January 1, 1926 - July 12, 1928)
Nikolai Mikhailovich Shvernik ( April 9, 1926 - April 16, 1927)
Nikolai Afanassjevitch Kubjak (April 16, 1927 - April 11, 1928 )

Pavel Petrovich Postyshev (July 13, 1930 - January 26, 1934 )
Karl Janowitsch Baumann (13 July 1930 -? )
Sergei Kirov Mironovich (February 10 - December 1, 1934 (†) )
Andrei Alexandrovich Zhdanov (February 10, 1934 - August 31, 1948 (†), Deputy Secretary General from 1941 to 1948 )
Nikolai Ivanovich Yezhov (January 1, 1935 - March 10, 1939 )

Georgi Malenkov Maximilianowitsch ( March 22, 1939 - May 6, 1946 and July 1, 1948 - March 14, 1953, Deputy Secretary General from 1951 to 1953 )
Aleksei Kuznetsov Alexsandrowitsch (March 18, 1946 - January 28, 1949 )
Mikhail Andreyevich Suslov (24 May 1947 - 25 January 1982 )
Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (16 December 1949 - 14 October 1964 )

Nikolai Grigoryevich Ignatov (16 October 1952 - 5 March 1953 )
Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev (October 16, 1952 - March 5, 1953 )
Awerki Borisovich Aristov (October 16, 1952 - March 5, 1953 )
Nikolai Alexandrovich Mikhailov (16 October 1952 - March 5, 1953 )
Nikolai Mikhailovich Pegow (16 October 1952 - 5 March 1953 )
Panteleimon Ponomarenko Kondratjewitsch (October 16, 1952 - March 5, 1953 )

Mikhail Andreyevich Suslov (24 May 1947 - 25 January 1982 )
Pyotr Nikolaevich Pospelov (March 5, 1953 - May 4, 1960 )

Awerki Borisovich Aristov (July 12, 1955 - May 4, 1960 )
Dmitri trofimovich Shepilov (July 12, 1955 - December 24, 1956 and February 14 to July 29 1957)
Nikolai Ilyich Belyayev (July 12, 1955 - November 12, 1958 )
Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev (February 27, 1956 - July 16, 1960 )
Yekaterina Alexeyevna Furtseva (February 27, 1956 - May 4, 1960 )
Otto Wille Kuusinen ( June 29, 1957 - May 17, 1964)
Nikolai Grigoryevich Ignatov (December 17, 1957 - May 4, 1960 )
Alexei Kirichenko Illarionovich (December 19, 1957 - May 4, 1960 )
Nuritdin Akramowitsch Muchitdinow (1957-1961)

Frol Romanovich Kozlov (1960-1964)
Pyotr Nilowitsch Demitschew (October 31, 1961 - December 16, 1974 )
Leonid Fyodorovich Ilyichev (31 October 1961-1965 )
Boris Nikolayevich Ponomarev 31. Oktober 1961-1986
Alexander Nikolayevich Shelepin (31 October 1961-1967 )
Ivan Vasilyevich Spiridonov (31 October 1961-1962 )

Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov (1962-1967)
Vasily Ivanovich Polyakov (1962-1964)
Alexander Petrovich Rudakov (1962-1966)
Vitaly Nikolayevich Titov (1962-1965)
Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev (June 22, 1963 - November 10, 1982 )
Nikolai Viktorovich Podgorny (1963-1964)

Mikhail Andreyevich Suslov (24 May 1947 - 25 January 1982 )
Pyotr Nilowitsch Demitschew (October 31, 1961 - December 16, 1974 )
Leonid Fyodorovich Ilyichev (31 October 1961-1965 )
Boris Nikolayevich Ponomarev 31. Oktober 1961-1986
Alexander Nikolayevich Shelepin (31 October 1961-1967 )
Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov (1962-1967 and 24 May 1982 - February 9, 1984 )
Alexander Petrovich Rudakov (1962-1966)
Vitaly Nikolayevich Titov (1962-1965)

Dmitri Fyodorovich Ustinov (1965-1976)
Fyodor Kulakov Davidovich (1965-1978)
Ivan Vasilyevich Kapitonov (1965-1983)
Mikhail Sergeyevich Solomenzew (1966-1971)
Andrei Pavlovich Kirilenko (April 8, 1966 - November 22, 1982 )
Viktor Vasilyevich Grishin (1968 - February 18, 1986)
Konstantin Fyodorovich Katushev ( April 10, 1968 - MAY 24, 1977)

Vladimir Ivanovich Dolgich (1972-1988)
Konstantin Chernenko (1975 - March 10, 1985)
Mikhail Vasilyevich Simjanin (5 March 1976-1987 )
Konstantin Viktorovich Rusakov (1977-1986)
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (1978 - August 24, 1991 )
Leonid Zamyatin Mitrofanovich (1978-1986)

Mikhail Andreyevich Suslov (24 May 1947 - 25 January 1982 )
Boris Nikolayevich Ponomarev (31 October 1961-1986 )
Ivan Vasilyevich Kapitonov (1965-1983)
Viktor Vasilyevich Grishin (1968 - February 18, 1986)
Vladimir Ivanovich Dolgich (1972-1988)
Konstantin Chernenko (1975 - March 10, 1985)
Mikhail Vasilyevich Simjanin (5 March 1976-1987 )
Konstantin Viktorovich Rusakov (1977-1986)
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (1978 - August 24, 1991 )
Leonid Zamyatin Mitrofanovich (1978-1986)
Nikolai Ivanovich Ryzhkov (1982-1985)
Grigory Vasilyevich Romanov (1983 - 1st July 1985)
Yegor Kuzmich Ligachev (1983 - July 14, 1990 )

Boris Nikolayevich Ponomarev (31 October 1961-1986 )
Viktor Vasilyevich Grishin (1968 - February 18, 1986)
Vladimir Ivanovich Dolgich (1972-1988)
Mikhail Vasilyevich Simjanin (5 March 1976-1987 )
Konstantin Viktorovich Rusakov (1977-1986)
Leonid Zamyatin Mitrofanovich (1978-1986)
Nikolai Ivanovich Ryzhkov (1982-1985)
Grigory Vasilyevich Romanov (1983 - 1st July 1985)
Yegor Kuzmich Ligachev (1983 - July 14, 1990 )

Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (April 23, 1985-1987 )
Anatoly Ivanovich Lukyanov (April 23, 1985-1988 )
Viktor Petrovich Nikonov (April 23, 1985 - September 20, 1989 )
Lev Nikolayevich Saikow (July 1, 1985 - July 14, 1990 )
Vadim Andreevich Medvedev (1985-1990)
Oleg Dmitrievich Baklanov (1985 - August 24, 1991 )

Alexandra Pavlovna Birjukowa ( March 6, 1986 - 1988)
Anatoly Fyodorovich Dobrynin ( March 6, 1986 - 1988)
Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev ( March 6, 1986 - 1990)
Georgi Petrovich Razumovsky ( March 6, 1986 - 1991)

Nikolai Nikitovich Sljunkow (June 26, 1987 - July 14, 1990 )
Viktor Mikhailovich Chebrikov (1988 - September 20, 1989)

Vladimir Antonovich Ivashko (December 9, 1989 - August 24, 1991, Deputy Secretary General 1990-1991)
Andrei Nikolayevich Girenkow (1989 - August 24, 1991 )
Yuri Alekseyevich Manajenkow (1989 - August 24, 1991 )
Yegor Semenovich Stroyev (December 9, 1989 - August 24, 1991 )

Gennady Ivanovich Yanayev (July 14, 1990 - August 24, 1991 )
Alexander Sergeyevich Dsasochow (July 14, 1990 - August 24, 1991 )
Galina Vladimirovna Semenova (July 14, 1990 - August 24, 1991 )
Oleg Semenovich Shenin (July 14, 1990 - August 24, 1991 )
Boris Wenjaminowitsch Gidaspow (July 14, 1990 - August 24, 1991 )
Valentin Alexandrovich Kupzow (July 14, 1990 - August 24, 1991 )
Valentin Mikhailovich Falin (July 14, 1990 - August 24, 1991 )

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