Slapy (Prague-West District)

Slapy ( German Slap ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located eight kilometers northeast of Novy Knín and belongs to Okres Praha- západ.

Geography

Slapy is on the left across the reservoir Slapy flooded Vltava river on the edge of the Natural Park Střed Čech in the Středočeská pahorkatina. To the north, the Vyhlídka ( 438 m) and the Cervena hora rise (486 m ), in the northeast of Rovínek ( 399 m) and the Kolna ( 429 m ) east of the Střeblov (418 m), in the southeast, the Homolka (452 m) and the Rabyňská hora ( 358 m ) south of the Ždánská hora (392 m) and the Kamenný Volešek ( 357 m) and in the west the Bouska (450 m), the Čihadlo (434 m) and the Chlum (451 m). West of the village the main road II/102 between Zbraslav and Kamýk runs nad Vltavou.

Neighboring towns are Letovisko Slapy, Chaloupka v Záhoří Masečín, Štechovice and Homole in the north, Záhoří and Trebenice in the northeast, Lahoz, Rabyně and Nová Rabyně in the east, Přestavlky Stromeč and Ždáň the southeast, Měřín, Hrdlicka and Čím in the south, Buš, Nová Hospoda and Nové Dvory the southwest, Bouska, Porostliny, Velka Lečice, Královky and Malá Lečice in the west and Bratřínov and Bojanovice in the northwest.

History

The first written mention of Zlapich was made in 1292 by king Wenceslas II in the certificate of incorporation of the Cistercian monastery King's Hall as one of the monastery villages. Since the second half of the 13th century gold mines were operated in the area between Davle and Slapy. King John of Luxembourg gave the monastery King's Hall in 1339, the income of all the gold mines in the area of the court Slapy. In 1393 the widow of Dobrka Korkin the church founded in Slapy a chaplain. At the beginning of the Hussite wars the monastery King's Hall in 1420 looted and burned. 1421 Jakoubek took possession of the monastery villages Řitka Bojanovice Davle Hvozdnice, Slapy, Sloupsko Zahořany. In 1436 King Sigismund mortgaged the farm Slapy to Hans and Heinrich von Kolowrat. Later, the Cistercian bought back the estate Slapy. In 1595 the farmstead burned down and was soon rebuilt. In addition to the monastery courtyard king room at the transition from the 16th had built a mansion as a summer residence of the abbot to the 17th century. In 1680 the monastery of Servaz Ignaz angel of Engelfluß bought on the Good Korkyně and united it with Slapy. In the 18th century the mansion was remodeled Baroque. The monastic estates fell to the religious fund after the dissolution of the monastery King's Hall in 1785. On 3 January 1825 auctioned basket Karl Ritter von Weidenheim ( Bedřich Karel Srb ) the goods Slapy and Davle with all accessories and united them to rule Slapy. In 1828 he acquired the estate still Křeničná of Wenceslas Lhotsky and opened it his rule to Slapy.

In 1845, the rule Slap included a floor space of 14,400 square fathoms yoke 510, which was attributable to the good slap with Dawle and Korkin 11,340 yoke 1152 square fathoms, Nosakowskyschen Lehnhof with Křeničná (Good CIM I) 306 yoke 580 square fathoms, the Ctiborowskyschen Lehnhof (Good CIM II) 108 yoke 341 square fathoms and on the Trnkyschen Lehnhof (Good CIM III) 12 yoke 585 square fathoms. On the territory lived 4400 czech -speaking people, including 17 Jewish families. In Slap, Sloupsko, CIM and Masetschin the rule Cultivate Meier four courtyards with sheep farms. The farms Neuhof and Korkin were emphytheutisiert. The stately forests were managed in the Slaper, Kotzaber, Stiechowitzer, Korkiner and Slauper forest districts.

Too Good slap the Slap villages, bush, Korkin, Kram ( kramy ) Křischow included ( Křížov ), Neuhof, Přestawlk ( Přestavlky ) Chotilsko, Hněwčjm ( Hněvšín ), Lippa ( Lipí ), CIM, Křenična ( Křeničná ) and small - Letschitz ( Malá Lečice ); Good for Dawle the humble market Dawle and the villages of St. Kilian ( Kilian ), Bojanowitz, Hwoznitz, Masetschin ( Masečín ) and Slaup ( Sloupsko ). In addition to the Dominium Slap were 38 houses in the market Stiechowitz and two houses of Bratřinow. The village Slap, also floppy / Slapy or Žlaby consisted of 55 houses with 499 inhabitants, including two Jewish families. Under the patronage stately magisterial palace, the official home to the dwelling of the District Director, the parish church stood at the Sts. Apostles Peter and Paul, the parish and the school. Moreover, there was in the village a stately Grange with sheep, a stately brewery, a stately house spirits, a stately forest house as well as a newly built guest and refreshment inn. Slap vicarage was for Bush, Korkin, stuff, Křischow, Neuhof, Přestawlk and Trebnitzgrund and 30 houses of CIM .. Until the mid-19th century Slap formed the Office of the reign of the same village.

After the abolition of patrimonial Slapy / Slap formed in 1850 with the district Záhoří a municipality in the district court district Smíchov and Zbraslav. The former Cistercian residence was rebuilt in 1884 to a neo-classical palace. In 1891, the basket of Weidenheim sold the large estates of Friedrich Graf von Westphalen zu Fürstenberg. Theobald von Westphalen zu Fürstenberg sold the large estates Slapy in December 1917 to the banker and industrialist Bohumil Bondy. 1927 Slapy was assigned to the Okres Praha- venkov, from 1942 belonged to the municipality for Okres Praha- venkov -jih. 1932 lived in Slapy 540 people. Přestavlky was incorporated in 1948. In 1949 the parish was assigned to the newly formed Okres Praha- jih, since its abolition in 1960, it belongs to Okres Praha- západ. Started in 1949 northeast of the village and the river, the construction of the dam Slapy; the settlements Královská, Smrčina and U Rabiňáka were dissolved in 1954 and flooded. Slapy is a resort today.

Community structure

For the community Slapy no districts are reported. It is divided into the Kastaster Přestavlky u slap and Slapy nad Vltavou and oblast in the basic settlement units Přestavlky Slapy Slapy Chatová and Záhoří. To Slapy also includes the settlements Lahoz, Letovisko Slapy, Chaloupka v Záhoří and Ždáň.

Attractions

• Baroque Church of St. Peter and Paul in Slapy, built in 1693
• The new baroque castle Slapy, it was 1928-1930 for industrialist family Bondy instead of Zisterziensterresidenz. The Bondy family was expropriated after the German occupation. 1945 the Red Army seized the castle and in 1948, it served as a training center of the Czechoslovak Ministry of the Interior. After the Velvet Revolution, the castle passed in restitution back to the Bondy family. In 1933, the castle served as the backdrop for the film Madla cihelny z ', and later for the film Obsluhoval jsem anglického krále; 2007, the film Hannibal was at the castle - Zrození rotated. South of the palace there is a small castle park, the trees are also two protected monuments as tree tree hazel.
• Protected Linde at the school on the road to Přestavlky
• Chapel of the Assumption in Přestavlky, built in 1870
• Dam Slapy
• Relics of the medieval gold mining at the Cervena hora and at Šedivý vrch