Smardzko
Smardzko ( German name Simmatzig ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship. It belongs to the rural community Świdwin ( Schivelbein ) in a circle Schivelbein.
Geographical Location
The former estate village is located six kilometers east Smardzko the county seat Świdwin on the province road No. 152 between Świdwin and Połczyn Zdrój (Bad Polzin ). In the east the shelf boundary with the village, in the west it is the city ( Miasto) Świdwin. Smardzko is a railway station on the route Świdwin Połczyn - Zdrój, which, however, only exists between Smardzko and the county seat as a freight line. In the northern urban area is the former estate.
History
" Czymartz " is mentioned in the book Neumark country in 1337 and assigned to the country Schivelbein. 1376 receives minister Johanna Dünow his office by Johann von Wedel, the Lord of Schivelbein.
1540 comes Simmatzig to the Order of St. John and subject from 1736 to 1808 the mill forced the Castle Mill Schivelbein.
In 1803, living here 148 inhabitants, 1861 are 404 and 1939 already 431 ( in 106 households ). 1931 is the community area 1447.1 acres, large fertile arable land and cultivated meadows and grassland in the lowlands Rega shaped the townscape.
The estate of Hubert Kannenberg was acquainted with his cattle herd book far beyond the borders of Pomerania addition.
Between Simmatzig and Nemmin a Notlandeflugplatz was built, which was expanded in 1945 to a large airfield.
By 1945 Simmatzig was in the District Court area Schivelbein. Last German municipality mayor was Willi Popp, who also headed the existing post office since 1889.
In early 1945, there were numerous lines of refugees from East Prussia in the place and sought shelter here. They were surrounded by the villagers on March 3, 1945 by Russian troops. Many inhabitants were killed or kidnapped in the subsequent period. Landowner Hubert Kannenberg was shot in the carryover on the road to Bad Polzin, as it failed while running the legs. In the fall of 1945, the expulsion of the resident population was. Simmatzig came under Polish administration and is as Smardzko now part of the rural commune ( gmina ) Świdwin.
Office Simmatzig
By 1945 Simmatzig formed together with Nemmin its own administrative district, which belonged until 1932 to the district Schivelbein until this in the county Belgard ( Persante ) has been integrated. Last official overseer was WilliDopke.
Registry office Simmatzig
Simmatzig and Nemmin were also connected to the common civil registry district. Last German registrars were Alwin Schulke and from 1934 Otto Korth.
Church
Parish
The congregation Simmatzig, for 1376 already called a dedicated pastor, was until 1945 part of the parish of St. Mary's Church Schivelbein. The priest of the local parish 2 ( last pastor Detlv Rewald ) was for Simmatzig that counted in 1940 after all, 500 members of the congregation, in charge. The place was in the church circle Schivelbein in the church of the Evangelical Church of Pomerania Old Prussian Union.
Today Smardzko belongs to the parish of Koszalin ( Koszalin ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg Church. Parish seat is Świdwin.
Village Church
The Simmatziger church is a three-sided closed half-timbered building. On the west side of a ridge turret with a recessed helmet and a weather vane in 1717, is attached. The church is on a hill and is surrounded by ancient trees.
School
As a teacher of the school Simmatziger the names of Egon Augspurg (until 1929 ) and most recently Otto Korth (until 1945) known.
Personalities
- Erich von Neindorff (1894-1993), politician ( NSDAP), landowner was in place