Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet chart

The SAMPA Transkribierungscode is a standard to represent phonetic spelling in 7-bit ASCII can.

The problem is that different sounds (phonemes ) are represented with the same letter (and vice versa). For example, the "y" is sometimes like a "j " spoken (eg in the word " yacht" ) or as an "i" as in the word " Kay ". Or the " o" between two variants, a so-called "open o" such as in the word "sun" which the "closed o " in the word "moon " faces. If you want to represent these differences in phonetics, so one needs for example, two characters for the different versions of the letter " o". The SAMPA transcription attempts to assign the different phonemes corresponding ASCII character combinations.

This is an almost complete version of SAMPA Transkribierungcodes.

Vowels

The table is bad part. It requires a revision.

The table is poorly structured. It requires a revision.

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6

Consonants

The table is poorly structured and flawed to some extent. It requires a revision.

The table is poorly structured and flawed to some extent. It requires a revision.

Note: In particular, in Spanish and in Italian the alveolar Vibrant with several tongue strokes [ rr ] and the alveolar Vibrant with just a slip of the tongue [r ] be distinguished from each other, see the Spanish, the dichotomy of pero (German though) - perro (Eng. dog ). [ Jj ] is used for the palatal fricative in Mallorca differentiating it from the semi-vowel [j ] in hoy (English Today) Also for the Spanish. It was proposed to use for the alveolar trills with just a slip of the tongue in order to assign [r ] the alveolar trills with several tongue strokes can (according to the IPA system), and also to use [j \] for the palatal fricative. This would correspond to the Directive, only one character per IPA symbol to use ( with the backslash alternative characters are generated ).

Vokalmodifizierer

  • [ ~ _ ~ ] After a vowel means the vowel nasalization (eg French bon [ bO ~ ] ).
  • [: ] After a vowel means lengthening of the vowel (eg German high [ ho: x], Japanese shoshone [ Sun: Sun: ], English see [ si: ] ).
  • [` ] Gravis after a vowel, R staining ( eg U.S. English bird [ b3 ` d]).
  • [_ ^] Denotes a nichtsilbischen vowel ( IPA: bow under the vowel signs )

Konsonantenmodifizierer

  • [` ] (Grave accent ) consonant is retroflex formed
  • [ _a ] Apical consonant is formed ( IPA: down swept bridge under the consonants ): [ s_a ] apical s
  • [ _d ] Dental consonant is formed ( IPA: bridge under the consonants )
  • [ _G ] Velarization ( IPA: superscript gamma )
  • [ _h ] Aspirierung ( IPA: superscript 'h '); Aspiration as the Germans after the plosives p, t, k
  • [ _j, '] Palatalization ( IPA: superscript ' j ')
  • [ _m ] Laminalisierung ( IPA: subscript box )
  • [ _w ] Labialization ( IPA: superscript 'w' )
  • [_ <] Implosivlaut ( voiced plosive )
  • [_ >] Ejektivlaut ( unvoiced plosive )
  • [_ = = ] Syllabic consonant ( IPA: vertical bar below the consonants ), for example, in German in Schwasilben: enter [ gebm =]; in English, for example, in bottle [ " BOTL =], button [" bVtn =]
Phonetic transcription#Types of notational systems Bilabial consonant Alveolar consonant Palatal consonant Velar consonant Uvular consonant Fricative consonant Labiodental consonant Glottal consonant International Phonetic Alphabet Thaana
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