Třebom

Třebom ( German Thröm ) is a municipality with 208 inhabitants in the Czech Republic. The enclosed Okres Opava town is located in the extreme north of the Hultschiner little country on the Polish border, and is only connected to the southeast with the Czech territory.

Geography

Třebom is 226 m above sea level on the river and forms a Pština into Polish territory protruding tip. Neighboring towns are Sudice in the southeast as well as Polish towns and Krotoszyn Kietrz in the north, Gródczanki at Troy in the Northeast, Sciborzyce Wielkie and Rozumice in the south and the east Dzierżysław. After Poland perform two transitions for the local border traffic as Kietrz and Gródczanki.

History

The first written mention of the village dates back to 1349. 1377 took place in the course of the division of the Duchy of Opava, the sale of the village of Ulrich von Pilgrim village. In the first half of the 15th century formed Thröm together with Hratschein a small rule, and its owner was Bavors of Hratschein and Thröm. From 1485 successively the noble families of Vřesovice, Stvolov, in-fill and Tworkau follow. After 1580 the manorial court has expired in Thröm.

1582 acquired the Troppauer Captain John of Vrbno on Hultschin Thröm. The place remained in the family until the Thirty Years' War. In John's son Stefan Johann the Younger followed by Vrbno on Stremplowitz from the Freudenthal line. Meanwhile, property was confiscated in 1621 after the Battle of White Mountain and Thröm came together with Hratschein to the German Knights. 1699 all the place were abolished long ago by Lacek Ojíř granted privileges on the corvee. 1708 the first school was established, a private school house was built only in 1800. 1742 Thröm was ceded along with the entire Hultschiner little land to Prussia. Between 1781 and 1785 the parish church of St. George was built. In 1816 the town was part of the newly formed circle Ratibor. 1858 was the weavers guild. In 1863 the Ordensgut Thröm from the possession of the Knights over to the Prussian state. 1912 818 people lived in the village.

The Treaty of Versailles was Thröm that was with Zauditz one of the two places of purely German territory Hultschiner, 1920, against the will of the population to Czechoslovakia and became part of Okres Hlucín. Due to the resulting boundary location stagnated further development of the town and some of the residents moved to Germany about. 1930, Thröm 752 inhabitants. The restrictive policy on minorities of Czechoslovakia caused resentment among the population, which led to that in the elections of 1935, the Sudeten German Party, with more than 60 % of the votes scored a landslide victory. More reprisals followed, so that the announcements of Hitler at the Nuremberg Nazi Party " Greater Germany " were enthusiastically received and led to a revolt in Thröm in September 1938. After the Munich Agreement in place on 1 October 1938, the German invasion of Thröm. 1939, the town was again incorporated into the county Ratibor.

After the end of World War II Třebom returned to the rebuilt Czechoslovakia and about 103 of the remaining inhabitants were expelled to Germany. Until its dissolution in 1960 the place belonged to the Okres Hlucín. On June 1, 1975, the annexation took place after Sudice, which was canceled after 1990.