Trin
Trin and the ruins Canaschal
Trin ( [ tʁin ]? / I, and German until 1943 officially Trins ) is a municipality in the district of Imboden Trins in the district of the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. The three districts share the church in Trin. In the village Trin Digg and in the settlement at the former mill Trin there is no church.
Coat of arms
Blazon: In Gold (Yellow) over black Zinnentor four six-pointed red star.
Based on the coat of arms was a community seal, but the assumed simplified, and was designed in the colors of the rule Hohentrins and Hewen.
Geography
The community is located about 12 kilometers west of the regional capital, Chur in the southern flank of the massif, which is dominated by Ringelspitz and the Crap Mats. The massif is a part of the Glarus Alps.
The territory extends from the anterior Rhine (600 m ) up to 3247 meters high Ringelspitz. Are the three villages Trin, Digg and Mulin at an altitude of 800 to 900 m.
Trin is on the main road between Chur and the Oberalp Pass. The village and the district Trin Digg relieved since 1994 by a two- kilometer tunnel from through traffic.
The access to public transport is carried out by the post bus line between Chur and Laax. The settlement Digg below the Oberländerstrasse will not go through. In Mulin Main road also slightly above the settlement.
The valley is also the largest stream. In the upper part of the Valley of Bargis still there called Ouch Mulins and summer versickernd often in the gravel, he says in the steep Val Turniglia now Turniglia before it reaches the great alluvial plain of the Flem in a narrow rocky inlet at Mulin. Here formerly stood the sawmill. Today the water is taken around 120 meters above the road and the turbines in the power plant Pintrun.
The Cresta is located partially on the municipality of Trin; the other half belongs to Flims.
The Senda Sursilvana, a long distance footpath along the young Rhine, leading from the Rhine confluence in Reichenau- Tamins forth below Trin village by the steep escarpment " Ruvreu " and through the settlement of Trin Digg and from there to the observation deck Il spir over the Ruinaulta in Flims Forest. Once again, 150 meters below this path is the station of the railway line Trin Reichenau-Tamins-Disentis/Mustér, run their regional trains every hour in the direction of Chur- Disentis or Scuol. Near the train station, the Punt Ruinaulta spanning the Rhine.
Trin
Trin
Trin Digg
History
The place is historic records for the Turunnio until the middle of the 12th century before, but indicates the area occupied since 1325 Identification of Künges Good ( Konigsgut ) ze Trünsse on old royal possession.
The municipal area of Trin are two castle ruins Crap Sogn Parcazi and Canaschal. The ancient parish comprised Trins to 1459 Tamins. Parish Church of St. Pancras was originally in the castle and since the high Middle Ages, the present village church. The Reformation was introduced about 1535.
Population
Languages
Until the mid-19th century the entire population spoke a bündner Romanesque dialect. Although this was a mittelbündnerische dialect, the Sursilvan was used as a written language traditionally in all municipalities of the district Imboden. In this capacity, they resembled the communities Berguen Filisur where also mittelbündnischere dialects were in use and are, as a written language but the Oberengadinische (where, historically, mainly for religious reasons) was in use.
The voice portion of Romansh declined from 1880 to 1910 from 95.6 percent to 87.7 percent. By the end of the Second World War, the Romansh remained a shrinking majority (1941: 75.4 percent). After that German spread more and more, but the language changes only took place in the 1980s. Taken in 2000, still 41.3 percent of the population Romansh. Trin is next Domat / Ems the only municipality in the district of Imboden in which German and Romansh is bureaucratic language. In the bilingual primary school pupils also learn all Romansh. The development of recent decades shows the following table:
Origin and nationality
From the end of 2005 1142 residents were in 1013 ( = 88.70 %), Swiss nationals. End of 2010, the resident population in 1245, of which 1059 were Swiss nationals.
Attractions
- Punt Ruinaulta in the Rhine Gorge
- Solar houses, Architect: Andrea Rüedi
- Reformed Church Trin
- Crap Sogn Parcazi
- Ruin Canaschal