Tyniec nad Ślęzą
Tyniec nad Ślęza ( German United Tinz; 1938-1945 United Tinz ad Lohe ) is a village in the powiat Wroclaw in Lower Silesia in Poland. It belongs to the rural community Kobierzyce. Until the secularization in 1810 it was the seat of St. John to come.
Geography
Tyniec nad Ślęza located 25 kilometers southwest of Wroclaw on the blaze. Neighboring towns are Budziszów (Book wit ) in the north, Przecławice in the northeast, Borów in the east, Bartoszowa ( Schönfeld ) in the east, Piotrków Borowski ( Petrigau ) and Rochowice ( Roßwitz ) in the southeast, Tyniec Maly and Suchowice ( Dürrhartau ) in the south, Popowice ( Pöpelwitz ) in the southwest, Wilczkowice ( Wilschkowitz; 1937-1945 Wolf Kirch) in the west and Pustków Wilczkowski (stone) in the northwest. West of the village held Europastraße 67
History
The village Tinz ( " Tinchia ") was founded before 1189. The results from a deed of Breslau Bishop Siroslaus II, issued 1170-1189. With it, the Knights of St. John the tithe equipping their church in Tinz was confirmed. After the division of the Duchy of Silesia belonged from 1248/51 to the Duchy of Wroclaw. 1282 Tinz was implemented in German law. 1306 freed the Breslau Duke Boleslaw III. the possessions of the Hospitallers to " Thincz " and other religious goods by the Polish law and allowed them the use of German law. 1320 received the Coming the privilege of the Low jurisdiction and the permission to build a prison and a gallows.
1335 came Tinz together with the Duchy of Wroclaw by escheat to the crown of Bohemia, who held the Habsburgs from 1526. After the First Silesian War in 1742 it was like almost all of Silesia to Prussia. Through the secularization the Knights Coming in 1810 was dissolved. The expropriated acquired in 1812 Earl King Dorff. After the reorganization of the province of Silesia United Tinz belonged from 1816 to the district Nimptsch. 1874 District United Tinz was formed, which consisted of the rural communities large and small Tinz Tinz and the agricultural estates of the same name. After the dissolution of the district Nimptsch 1932 United Tinz was incorporated into the district Breslau. 1938 Small Tinz was incorporated ( as of 1945 Tyńczyk ) to Great Tinz which received official place name in the United Tinz Lohe now. 1939 counted 1068 inhabitants.
As a result of World War II United Tinz fell in 1945 to Poland and was renamed nad Ślęza in Tyniec. The German population was 1946/47, driven out. The newly settled inhabitants were partly displaced from eastern Poland. 1975-1998 was Tyniec nad Ślęza to Wrocław Voivodeship.
Attractions
- The 1189 mentioned St. John St. Michael's Church was built in the last quarter of the 12th century and expanded in the second quarter of the 13th century. After further modifications it was painted in 1718 by Johann Jacob Eybelwieser. Instead of the tower from the 15th century, which had been damaged by fires in 1634 and 1714, in 1715 a baroque tower was built with onion dome. The main architectural altar with statues of saints in 1699 erected. The altarpiece of the Madonna of Passau from the year in 1726. Rococo altars next to the Arc de Triomphe, created in 1748 or 1753, a native of Schweidnitz sculptor Michael coin. On the neo-Gothic pulpit are older evangelists figures. At a fundamental restructuring in 1871, the painting of the ceiling was removed and replaced the equipment by the Franks Steiner painter Karl Krach joke.
- Late Gothic shrine.
- The statue of Bohemia St. John Nepomuk in front of the churchyard wall was donated in 1733 by Johann Joseph Ordenskomtur of idols. It is the sculptor Johann Georg Urbansky attributed.
- The former castle Tinz arose in the first half of the 16th century. 1782 was rebuilt by the then Tinzer Johanniterkomtur after a design by the architect CM Kunckle. After 1945 the palace and park were destroyed. Receive a servant's house of about 1600, a half-timbered memory from the end of the 18th century, and insignificant remains of the baroque parks ( elongated basins with sandstone surround ). Of the 1744 jobs created from Bamberg sculptor Johann Albrecht victory joke sculptures from the park only single vases and bases of figures received. They were placed in the cemetery area.