Valley, Bavaria
Valley [ falaɪ ] is a community in the Upper Bavarian district of Landshut. In the hamlet of Unterdarching is the seat of the municipal administration, in the resort Valley itself, the Castle Valley is a residential and economics tract, a brewery and a chapel, as well as the Old Castle.
- 3.1 Mayor
- 3.2 municipal
- 5.1 traffic
- 5.2 Established businesses
- 6.1 monuments
- 6.2 Wind Music
- 6.3 Museums
- 6.4 Photos
Geography
The community is nestled in the Munich gravel plain. The Mangfall winds through a pristine and untouched landscape. In the north of Teufelsgraben runs.
The districts of the municipality Valley are Anderl mill Aumuehle, Fentberg, Grub, Grub mill Hohendilching, Small Schwaig, Cross Street, Mitterdarching, Mühlthal, Neustadl, Oberdarching, Oberlaindern, Schmidham, Sollach, Unterdarching, Unterlaindern, Valley ( city ) and wild Schwaiger.
With incorporation of part of the Hofoldinger Forst January 1, 2011, the area of the municipality is increased slightly by 1,682 m².
History
The name of the village of Valley probably goes back to the Celtic goddess Fallada, which suggest excavation finds from that period. This Valley would be the oldest town in the northern part of the district Miesbach, if not the oldest settlement in the entire county. The copy of a Roman milestone ( original in the Bavarian State Archaeological Collection ) points to the importance of the village, which once could underline by a corresponding castle its power. Valley was before 1800 seat of the Upper and Lower Court of the county of the same name. It was about 150 years the Earl of Rheinstein and Tattenbach until it was taken over by the Counts of Arco on Oberköllnbach in 1821. In the course of administrative reform in the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1818 Valley became an independent municipality. Still shows up in the community, the influence of the count's bad Arco Valley. Furthermore, Frank Duval has here composed a march for Valleyer shooters.
Incorporations
On May 1, 1978 parts of the territory of the dissolved municipality Föching were incorporated.
Policy
Mayor
In the local elections on 2 March 2008 Andreas Hallmann Ecker (CDU ) was elected mayor.
Parish council
The council consists of the mayor and 14 members:
- CSU: 4 seats
- SPD: 2 seats
- CDU: 5 seats
- Valleyer list: 3 seats
Radio stations
In the Press Valley is primarily known in the context of the now decommissioned great transmitter of Radio Free Europe for short wave and medium wave. This plant went into operation in 1951, was operated by the International Broadcasting Bureau ( IBB), the United States and served the supply of the inhabitants of Eastern Europe with Western news. The transmitter used had outputs of up to 250 kilowatts ( short wave ). They wore according to expert knowledge in 1984 through electromagnetic influences the crash of a Tornado fighter aircraft of the German Luftwaffe in Oberlaindern. In addition, many residents complained of ill health.
After 1989, the number of items was reduced to Eastern Europe, so that the plant was dispensable, 2003 decommissioned and dismantled completely in summer 2004 with federal funds. Substantial contribution to the decommissioning of the station had the citizens' initiative Sender Freies Oberland.
A study published in 2007, which was conducted on behalf of the community, is a connection between the electromagnetic fields of the system and the health disorders.
On the former IBB site is now home to a modern golf course.
Economy and infrastructure
Traffic
The municipality extends on both sides of the motorway 8, it is 6 km to the east of wooden churches, 36 km south-east of Munich, 13 km north of Mies Bach, 22 km west of Bad Aibling and 32 km from Rosenheim. There are no exits; the nearest connection points are wooden churches and Weyarn, each accessible only slightly circuitous.
The highway, which is one of the busiest German motorways, this case runs relatively close past the hamlets Unterdarching, Mitterdarching and Unterlaindern. The increasing noise and particulate pollution in these areas gave rise to the creation of a citizens' initiative, which works to speed limits or, alternatively, for a noise barrier. This concern is supported also by the community.
Most important thing about local connection for the community itself is the state road 2073 that leads, among others, wooden churches on Weyarn in the county seat rotten creek. It runs through the villages Oberlaindern and Mitterdarching and is not particularly well developed; especially the lack of bike path was already common cause for criticism. The other villages are connected with county and township roads, some even are in better condition.
In addition, Valley has two railway stations, which are named after the respective districts: Cross Road at the junction of the railway line Munich -Giesing Cross street from the Mangfalltalbahn, and Darching on the railway wooden churches - Schliersee. From Cross Street runs every hour the Munich S-Bahn S7 in Munich city center and on to Wolfratshausen. Furthermore, moves the Bayerische Oberland Bahn branded Meridian least every hour of wooden churches on Cross Street and Bad Aibling to Rosenheim ( " E network Rosenheim "; until December 2013 operation by the German Railway ). The Darching station is serviced by the Bayerische Oberland Bahn hourly.
Furthermore, a regional bus line of wooden churches on Oberlaindern, Unterdarching and Mitterdarching runs on Weyarn and rotten creek. It is primarily used to transport students.
Moreover, were recorded in the municipality two crashes of fighter aircraft. 1970 crashed when Oberlaindern a Starfighter from 1984 Unterlaindern near a tornado.
Established businesses
The Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics operates a laboratory for building materials in the district Oberlaindern. There are various materials are exposed to targeted to the weather. Either by simple exposure or by attachment to specially prepared building facades, which leads to a peculiar design of the buildings on the site Although referred to the institution itself as a testing wooden churches, it is on Valleyer municipality.
Also in Oberlaindern is a globally unique, 30 -meter-long flight test facility (FTF - Flight Test Facility ), consisting of a low-pressure chamber ( 150 hPa / absolute) therein with a 15 meter long aircraft segment of an Airbus A310. Up to 80 passengers can be exposed to reality the typical conditions of a long-haul flight here. The aim of the research are improvements of comfort, cabin climate and materials.
In Oberlaindern also the European headquarters of Avery Dennison is based. The predecessor company Zweckform stationery and office supplies GmbH was founded here in 1946 in a former cow barn.
In close proximity on the same area of the Medicine Valley Park was opened in 2010. Under its roof, the Company Valley for Life, EUROPED, VACO12, iSURO, Polypad and OPED GmbH are united. The latter moved in 2007 from the nearby Mill Valley here around and has approximately 200 employees, one of the largest employers in the community.
Culture and sights
Monuments
List of monuments in Valley
Brass Music
The brass band Unterdarching was re-established after 30 years of hiatus in 1997. The repertoire extends from ecclesiastical and concert music, marching music, Bavarian / Bohemian brass bands up to the mood music in marquees.
- Unterdarchinger Musi
Museums
In ancient Castle of the Valley and next door standing Zollinger hall is the cultural and Organ Centre Old Castle is a large pipe organ Collection of organ restorer Dr. Sixtus Lampl. Here is Michael Ende, the inspiration for his book have had The Neverending Story.
The Devil grave bridge at Grub a technical point of interest ( water pipe ) from the 19th century.
Photos
Court column in Oberlaindern
Church in Mitterdarching
Church in Unterdarching
The Old Castle
The New Castle
Zollinger- hall
Devil grave bridge