Velká Bukovina
Velka Bukovina ( German big buck ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is 14 kilometers south-east of Decin and belongs to Okres Decin.
Geography
The Waldhufendorf extends to the north of the Bohemian Uplands along the creek Bukovinský Potok ( Bockenbach ). North-east rises the Rozmezí (420 m ) in the east of Špičák (412 m ) southeast of the Dvorsky Kopec ( Hofel mountain, 537 m) in the south of Dubový vrch ( 402m ), west of the Kotel ( Fuchsberg, 395 m) and in the northwest the Bukovinský vrch ( goat mountain, 444 m).
Neighboring towns are Malá Bukovina and Karlovka in the north, Nový Oldřichov and Mistrovice in the northeast, Nová Ves and Volfartice in the east, Radeč the southeast, Slunce, Dolni Police, Maly Šachov and Žandov in the south, Stary Šachov the southwest, Františkov nad Ploučnicí in the west and Benešov nad Ploučnicí and Dolni Habartice in the northwest.
History
The first mention of Bockven place in the year 1385. 1454 the village belonged to the estate of John of Wartenberg, who had the goods purchased in 1428 by Heinrich Berka of Dube on Wildenstein. The village belonged to the Sandauer goods that have been pledged in 1538 to Přibík and Peter Thein Thein to. Gepfarrt the village was until the Thirty Years' War to the parish of St.. Bartholomew in Sandau and then until 1658 the parish in Oberpolitz. In 1633 the troops of Albrecht von Wallenstein moved through the village. In the Berni rula 1654 17 farmers, gardeners and twelve 32 cottagers are demonstrated for large buck. Since 1665, a local judge is detectable. In 1722 the village to the new parochial St. Wenceslas in Cleon was bucking umgepfarrt. 1732 acquired Anna Maria Luisa de ' Medici, the Good and the festivals in the United bucking and joined this to the rule Oberpolitz. Later, the village became part of the dominion imperial city. Karlsthal originated in 1792 at the particulation of the Grange Oberhof. Until the mid- 19th century, the inhabitants lived mainly from agriculture. In Schaller Moravian topography big buck is described with 156 houses and 1,046 inhabitants. 1848 lived in the United bucking 1145 people, which is the highest population, which ever reached the site.
After the abolition of patrimonial large buck was formed in 1850 with the hamlets of Old Schokau and Karlsthal a municipality in the district team Tetschen / Decin. Old Schokau broke up in 1877 going on, and from 1914 also made Karlsthal own community. 1899, the municipality had 1077 inhabitants. In 1930 there were only 874 After the Munich Agreement in 1938 the community was added to the German Reich and belonged until 1945 to the district Tetschen, from 1943 Děčín. 1939 lived in the United bucking 782 people who belonged to almost all of the German ethnic group. In 1945 Velka Bukovina back to Czechoslovakia, the German inhabitants were expelled. 1949 Karlovka was incorporated in 1976 was added Malá Bukovina. Between 1980 and 1990 Velka Bukovina was a district of Benešov nad Ploučnicí.
Community structure
The municipality consists of the villages Velka Bukovina Karlovka ( Karlsthal ), Malá Bukovina (small buck ) and Velka Bukovina ( United bucking ), at the same time also form Katastralbezirke. For Velka Bukovina also includes the deserted village Skřivánčí ( Lerchenthal ).
Attractions
- Church of St. Wenceslas in Malá Bukovina