Wilcza, Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Wilcza ( German: Wiltsch ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship. It is located eleven kilometers north of Klodzko ( Glatz ), whose rural community it belongs to.
Geography
Wilcza located on the southwestern foot of the Bardo Mountains ( Gory Bardzkie ). West of the 667 m high mountain rises Słup ( Hupprich ). Neighboring towns are Żdanów ( Herzogswalde ) in the north, Wojbórz in the south, west and Nowa Wies Czerwienczyce in Kłodzka in the northwest. The village is about two miles long. North of the county border runs for powiat Ząbkowicki ( Frankenstein ).
History
The Waldhufendorf Wiltsch was first mentioned in 1304. Due to its border location initially belonged to the east of hell Bach's lying part Silesian Wiltsch to power greed village ( Opolnica ) in Silesia. The west of Hell Bach's lying part Glätzisch Wiltsch belonged to Glatzer country and was the parish after Gabersdorf. This part consisted of a Domini Alan part and a Freirichtergut.
The Domini Alan part belonged since earliest times to the reign Gabersdorf and consisted in 1800 of six farmers, six gardeners, a cottager and a craftsman. The free fraction was subject to judge the upper jurisdiction of the royal Rent Office in Glatz. Well-known owners were the families Patholt, Ortler, Heinisch, Töpper and Moschner.
The Silesian, eastern part of Wiltsch came after the First Silesian War in 1742 to Prussia, the western ( Glatzer ) part after the Hubertusburg peace 1763rd
After the reorganization of Prussia Wiltsch belonged since 1815 to the province of Silesia. As of 1816, the eastern, belonging to the reign of greed part of the village belonged to the district of Frankenstein, the Domini Alan portion lying west and the Freirichtergut to the district of Glatz. For October 1, 1932 was the integration of the eastern part of the country parish in the district of Glatz Wiltsch. 1939 counted 205 inhabitants. As a result of World War II Wiltsch fell in 1945 as the whole of Silesia to Poland and was renamed Wilcza. The German population was expelled. The new inhabitants were partly displaced persons from eastern Poland. 1975-1998 belonged to Wilcza Voivodeship Wałbrzych. The population has declined significantly. Numerous houses are used as holiday homes.