Yurino (cattle)

The Jurinoer beef (Russian Юринская transcribed Jurinskaja ) is a dual purpose cattle breed from Russia.

Breeding history

Originally the breed in the area of ​​today's Rajons Gornomarijski and Jurino was grown in Mari El from local Tschuwasch Mari cattle, in the nearly one hundred years later Tyrolean Grey cattle and Brown Swiss were bred. Also the Gorbatower Rotvieh had its impact on the breed. End of the 19th century, Brown Swiss, Simmental, German Black Pied old breeding direction, Kholmogory cattle and other breeds were bred. From 1908 the Jurinoer beef was just pure bred. In 1917 the state took over the supervision of the breed. 1934, a herd book has been introduced. 1941 Jurinoer beef was officially recognized as a dual-purpose breed.

Characteristics

  • Breed not very homogeneous
  • Color brown or red in many shades, some white spots on the lower abdomen and legs
  • Head slightly, but compact; short face; projecting back of the head
  • Horns small, thin, usually light with black tips
  • Neck broad and straight, large dewlap
  • Withers straight and sharply
  • Back straight
  • Loin broad, straight, but often roof-shaped
  • Increased croup, hind legs wide apart, high set tail
  • Udder medium in size with uniform neighborhoods; Teats large and wide apart; significant udder veins
  • Skin loose, elastic; fur soft
  • Weight cows 480-500 kg bulls 650-700 kg
  • Milk yield 2500-3000 kg and 3.8 to 4.2 % fat, good life performance
  • Disease resistance to leucosis, tuberculosis and brucellosis

Occurrence

The Jurinoer beef is found in Mari El only in Rajon Gornomarijski. The stock went from 46,000 in 1974 to 3,500 in 1983 back.

Source

  • Http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/ah759e/AH759E08.htm
  • Breed of European cattle house
Tyrolese Grey Cattle Brown-Swiss Red Gorbatov (cattle) Braunvieh Fleckvieh cattle German black pied (cattle) Breed registry
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