Zakrzewo, Złotów County
Zakrzewo ( German Zakrzewo, 1935-45 bush village ) is a village with a seat of a rural community in the powiat Zlotowski ( Flatow ) in the Polish province of Wielkopolska.
- 3.1 General
- 3.2 Municipality arrangement
- 3.3 traffic 3.3.1 roads
- 3.3.2 rails
- 4.1 Literature
- 4.2 External links
- 4.3 footnotes
Geographical location
Zakrzewo is north of the Greater Poland Voivodeship to the voivodeship 188 ( Człuchów ( Pomerania ) - Pila ( Pila ) ), six kilometers northeast of the county town Złotów ( Flatow ). Since 1871, the place is railway station of the Prussian Eastern Railway route (Berlin - Königsberg ( Prussia) ), the current Polish state railway line from Kostrzyn nad Odra about Pila after Tczew.
Village Zakrzewo ( Buschendorf )
History
Already in 1491 Zakrzewo ( the place name " Zakrzewo " comes 25 times before in today's Poland ) is mentioned as Kirchdorf. 1544 the site was owned by St. Adalbert and St. Zakrzewski. Before 1945, the village belonged to the district of Pomerania until 1939, the administrative district of Marie Werder, then the governmental district boundary Posen- West Prussia, the Prussian province of Pomerania. It belonged to the district of Glumen (now Polish: Głomsk ) and counted in 1900 a total of 1124 inhabitants, of whom 78.1 % Poles, and 1939, there were 1171 people, including 81.9 % of Poland. Related villages were:
- New Busch village (now Polish: Nowe Zakrzewo ), small, medium and large Friedrich Berg ( Drożyska Małe - Średnie and Wielkie ).
Since 1945 Zakrzewo part of Poland and is located in the powiat Zlotowski in the Greater Poland Voivodeship ( to 1998 Pila Voivodeship ) and is since 1983 the seat and the eponymous site of a rural community.
Church
Parish Church
The Catholic Church Mariji Magdaleni ( " Maria Magdalena " ) in 1839 at the expense of the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm III. built and erected a massive fieldstone construction. The church was needed after the half-timbered church built in 1710 was no longer sufficient.
Parish
Already in 1491 the Kirchdorf Zakrzewo was mentioned. The majority of the population was - according to the population share of Poland - Catholic denomination.
After 1903 this decline is the pastor Bolesław Domański, who from 1931 to 1939 as the leader of the " Union of Poles in Germany " was ( Polish " Związek Polaków w Niemczech "). Today, the parish is part of the Dean's Office Złotów I ( Flatow ) in the Diocese of Bydgoszcz ( Bromberg ) of the Catholic Church in Poland.
The evangelical church members do not have a house of worship in Zakrzewo today. Before 1945, they visited the church in the village of King (now Polish: Czernice ). It belonged to the Church of Pomerania of the church province of West Prussia in the Church of the Old Prussian Union. Last German clergyman before 1945 was Rev. Martin Mey.
Today, the evangelical believers are members of the parish Pila ( Pila ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland.
School
There was a school in Zakrzewo early as 1653. Today it bears the name of the pastor Domański in recognition of his services to the Poles living in Germany in the period from 1931 until his death in 1939.
Gmina Zakrzewo
General
The existing since 1983 rural community Zakrzewo are assigned 23 villages, on 14 districts ( " Soltysships " ) are distributed. Seat of the gmina is the village Zakrzewo.
The municipal area covers 162.52 km ² with 9,78 % of the area of the entire powiat Zlotowski ( Flatow ). The municipality has 4788 inhabitants, of whom 1620 live in the central town Zakrzewo.
The eastern municipal boundary is also the boundary of the powiat Zlotowski for powiat Sępoleński ( Zempelburg ) or the Wielkopolska Region and the Kujawsko - Pomerania. Between 1920 and 1939, here was the dividing line between the German Reich and the " Polish Corridor ".
Neighboring communities of Zakrzewo are:
- Lipka ( Linde ) and Złotów ( Flatow ) in the powiat Zlotowski, and
- Więcbork ( Vandsburg ) in the powiat Sępoleński ( Zempelburg, already in the Kujawsko -Pomorskie located ).
Community structure
To Gmina Zakrzewo include a total of 23 villages, divided into 14 districts:
- Districts:
- Czernice (Royal Village )
- Drożyska Małe ( Small Friedrich Berg)
- Drożyska Średnie (Central Friedrich Berg)
- Drożyska Wielkie ( United Friedrich Berg)
- Głomsk ( Glumen )
- Kujan ( Kujan )
- Ługi ( Charles Village )
- Nowa Wiśniewka ( Cherry Village )
- Osowiec ( colony Aspenau )
- Prochy ( Prochy )
- Stara Wiśniewka ( Lugetal )
- Śmiardowo Złotowskie ( Schmirdau )
- Wersk ( Seedorf )
- Zakrzewo ( Zakrzewo, 1935-45 Buschendorf )
- Other localities: Dzierżążno ( Gresonse ) Karolewo, Kujanki (small Kujan ) Łączyn ( Marienhain ) m Nowe Zakrzewo ( New Buschendorf ), Nowy Głomsk ( New Glumen ) Poborcze ( Birkental ) Stawnicki Mlyn ( Stewitzer mill) and Wierzchołek ( Wersk F).
Traffic
Through the entire municipality into a north-south direction, the province road 188, the municipality with the county towns Człuchów ( Pomerania ), Pila ( Pila ) and Złotów ( Flatow ) connects. In the district Śmiardowo Złotowskie ( Schmirdau ) is the community affected by the province road 189 that leads to the neighboring municipality Jastrowie ( Jastrow ) or in the location already in the Kujawsko -Pomeranian neighboring town Więcbork ( Vandsburg ).
Rails
Operationally conveniently located Zarkrzewo since 1871 at the former Prussian Eastern Railway, which connected Berlin with Königsberg ( Prussia), now the Polish state railway line between 426 Kostrzyn (Küstrin ) and Tczew ( Dirschau ). Already in 1929 the station received Zakrzewo the name "bush village." In 1935 this name was for the entire village.