Dolany (Olomouc District)

Dolany ( German Dollein, also Dolein ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located eight kilometers northeast of Olomouc and is part of the Okres Olomouc.

Geography

Dolany located at the western foot of the highlands Radíkovská ( Radikauer Bergland ) on the Upper Moravian Valley ( Hornomoravský úval ). Through the town of Bach Dolanský creek flows. To the northeast, the Skalice ( 484 m) and Jedová rise ( 633 m ) in the east of Radíkovský Kopec (444 m) with the TV tower Radíkov and southeast of the Holy Hill (412 m).

Neighboring towns are Bělkovice in the north, Pohořany, Nové Sady and Véska in the northeast, Dukla in the east, Radíkov and Holy Hill in the southeast, Tovéř in the south, Hlušovice the southwest, Dolánky in the west and Trusovice and Bohuňovice in the northwest.

History

The first written mention of Dolan was 1235th In 1264, William of Dolan was named as the owner of the estate, 1283 Ratmir of Dolan and 1320 Otanek and Racek of Dolan. Racek Větislava widow sold the estate along with their children to Beneš of Skoronice. This sold it in 1355 to Beneš of wild mountain and Bouzov. In 1378 the Litomysl Bishop Albrecht von Sternberg Dolany and Tovéř acquired by the brothers Beneš and Půta of Bouzov. The following year, the bishop gave both villages together with other goods of the monastery Tržek. Between 1388 and 1409, the Order of the Charterhouse " Vallis Josaphat " built at Dolan (also valley of Jehoshaphat: Czech UDOLI Josaphat ). Your first prior was Stephen of Dolein, who appeared as a staunch opponent of the teachings of John Wycliffe and Jan Hus. Between 1421 and 1427 the Carthusians fled several times before the Hussites to Olomouc. This took the Charterhouse on February 2, 1425 and used it as a base for their attacks against Catholic Olomouc. After the Hussites were peeled off from Dolany, the citizenry bought at the Charterhouse and let them grind in 1437. The Order established in 1443 in Olomouc the Charterhouse "Domus Vallis Josephus ". As of 1547 the place as Dolein 1561 as Döllein 1691 as Dolain and 1771 Dolanium was called. The parish registers are since 1642, partly out to 1645 in Jívová. Until the abolition of the Order in 1782 Dolany remained for over 400 years in the possession of the Carthusians. After that, consisting of the towns and the villages Jívová Dolany, Tovéř and Novosady rule Dolany was merged with the goods of the former monastery Hradisko to Kameralherrschaft Hradisch and sold in 1826 to Louis Philippe, Count de Saint Genois Anneaucourt. In 1786 the town was founded in the west in the hallways of a dissolved stately Meier Court's settlement Geblersdorf / Geblov.

After the abolition of patrimonial Dolany / Dollein formed in 1850 with the settlements Geblersdorf / Geblov and Novosady / Neudörfel a municipality in the district team Olomouc. In 1919, the incorporation of Weska / Véska. As of 1921, the village belonged to Okres Olomouc- venkov. In 1930 lived in Dolany 1848 people, of whom 1596 Czechs and 248 German. During the German occupation of the district Weska was separated on 1 May 1939 at the course of a border settlement with the German Reich of Dolany and slammed as a separate community to the German district of Sternberg. Véska remained after the war initially continue to operate independently. 1948 Geblov was renamed Dolánky and merged in 1952 with Dolany. In 1950 Dolany to Okres Olomouc- okolí and since its repeal in 1961, the place belongs to Okres Olomouc. In 1960 Tovéř was incorporated in 1974 and two years later Pohořany Véska. Tovéř broke up in 1990 go again. In 1991, Dolany 1802 inhabitants. In 1997 the new building of the primary school Alois Stepanek was completed. In Véska an 18 -hole golf course was built. The best-known companies was the liquor factory Likérka Dolany as that produced inter alia, the herbal liqueurs " Praděd " and " Jakamarus " and was disbanded after its bankruptcy in 2009.

Community structure

The municipality consists of the villages Dolany Dolany ( Dollein ) Pohořany ( Pohorsch ) and Véska ( Weska ), the settlements Dolánky ( Geblersdorf ) and Nové Sady ( Neustift, formerly Neudörfel ) and the layering in Dolni Bouda and Horni Bouda.

Attractions

• Castle Dolany, the Renaissance building was erected in 1667 by the Carthusians as a hunting lodge. Since the 19th century it served as office buildings. First, it was the seat of the stately forest administration, today the municipality.
• Summer residence in the vicarage garden, built in 1844 in oriental style
• Parish Church of St. Matthew, built in 1776-1785 by the architect Wenceslas Beda place of an older previous building. It was consecrated in 1801, the dedication of the altar was made, 1781., The oldest of the five bells comes from 1497th
• Remains of the Charterhouse was founded in 1389 " Vallis Josaphat " and the monastery church of St. Mary's, on the hill east of the village, they were razed in 1437 during the Hussite Wars of the city of Olomouc. Later, at the site of the Charterhouse was the church of the Exaltation of the Cross, which was demolished in 1782.
• Rectory, it was built between 1829-1835 by an old core of the 1770s. In the building there is a plaque commemorating the priest and pioneer of beekeeping January Stáhala (1811-1884) with a 1936 created by Karel Lenhart portrait medallion
• The statue of St.. John of Nepomuk on the village square, created in 1709
• Chapel of St. Peter and Paul in Véska, built in 1829
• Wooden belfry in Nové Sady, built at the beginning of the 20th century
• Wooden belfry in Pohořany created, 1930
• Niche chapel Dolni Bouda, in 1810
• Bell tower in Dolánky, built in 1887