List of state leaders in 1898

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Africa

• Egypt ( part of the Ottoman Empire ) Khedive Abbas II (1892-1914)

• Ethiopia Emperor Menelik II (1889-1913)

• Buganda ( from 1894 a British protectorate ) Kabaka: Daudi Chwa II (1897-1939)

• Bunyoro (from 1896 a British protectorate ) Omukama: Kaba Lega (1869-1898)
• Omukama: Kitahimbwa (1898-1902)

• Burundi King: Mwezi Gisabo IV (1850-1908)

• Liberia President William D. Coleman ( 1896-11. December 1900 )

• Morocco Sultan Abd al - Aziz (1873-1908)

• Rwanda King: Yuhi V (1896-1931)

• Sokoto Caliphate Caliph 'Abdul -Rahman (1891-1902)

• Zulu King: Dinizulu ka Cetshwayo (1884-1913)

America

North America

• Canada Head of state: Queen Victoria (1867-1901)
• Governor General: John Campbell Hamilton - Gordon, 7th Earl of Aberdeen ( 1893-1898 )
• Gilbert Elliot - Murray - Kynynmond, 4th Earl of Minto ( 1898-1904 )
• Head of government: Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier (1896-1911)

• Mexico Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Porfirio Díaz (1876, 1877-1880, 1884-1911 )

• United States of America Heads of State and Head of Government: President William McKinley (1897-1901)

Central America

• Costa Rica Heads of State and Head of Government: President Rafael Yglesias Castro (1894-1902)

• Dominican Republic Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Ulises Heureaux (1882-1884, 1887-1889, 1889-1899)

• El Salvador Heads of State and Head of Government: ( November 1894-13. , 1898 ) Chairman Rafael Antonio Gutiérrez
• President Tomás Regalado (November 14, 1898-1903 )

• Guatemala Heads of State and Head of Government: President José María Reina Barrios ( 1892-8. February 1898 )
• President Manuel Estrada Cabrera (31 August 1898-1920 )

• Haiti Heads of State and Head of Government: President Tiresias Simon Sam (1896-1902)

• Honduras Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Policarpo Bonilla (1894-1899)

• Nicaragua Heads of State and Head of Government: President José Santos Zelaya (1893-1909)

South America

• Argentina Heads of State and Head of Government: President José Evaristo Uriburu (23 January 1895-12 October 1898. )
• President Julio Argentino Roca (1880-1886 12 October 1898-1904 )

• Bolivia Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Severo Fernández (1896-1899)

• Brazil Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Prudente de Morais (. 1894-15 November 1898 )
• President Campos Sales (November 15, 1898-1902 )

• Chile Heads of State and Head of Government: President: Federico Errazuriz Echaurren (1896-1901)

• Ecuador Heads of State and Head of Government: ( transitional ) Eloy Alfaro ( 1895-1901 )

• Colombia Heads of State and Head of Government: President Miguel Antonio Caro (1894-1898)
• President Manuel Antonio Sanclemente (1898-1900)

• Paraguay Heads of State and Head of Government: President Juan Bautista Egusquiza ( 1894-25. November 1898 )
• President Emilio Aceval (November 25, 1898-1902 )

• Peru Heads of State and Head of Government: President Nicolás de Piérola (1879-1881, 1895-1899)

• Uruguay Heads of State and Head of Government: (acting) Senate President Juan Lindolfo Cuesta ( 1897-1899, from February 10 as a provisional president)

• Venezuela Heads of State and Head of Government: President Joaquín Crespo (1892-1898)
• President Ignacio Andrade (1898-1899)

Australasia

• New Zealand Queen Victoria (1837-1901)
• Governor General Earl of Ranfurly (1897-1904)
• Prime Minister Richard Seddon (1893-1906)

Asia

• Abu Dhabi Emir: Zayed I. (1855-1909)

• Ajman Sheikh: Humaid II (1891-1900)

• Afghanistan Emir: Abdur Rahman Khan (1880-1901)

• Bahrain Emir Isa I. (1869-1935)

• China ( Qing Dynasty ) Kaiser: Guangxu (1874-1908)

• British India Empress Victoria (1877-1901)
• Viceroy: Victor Bruce (1894-1899)

• Japan Kaiser: Mutsuhito (1867-1912)

• Korea King Gojong (1897-1907)

• Kuwait Emir: Mubarak (1896-1915)

• Nepal Head of state: King Prithvi (1881-1911)
• Head of government: Prime Minister Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana (1885-1901)

• Oman Sultan: Faisal ibn Turki (1888-1913)

• Thailand King: Chulalongkorn, King of Thailand (1868-1910)

Europe

• Andorra Co - Prince: President of France Félix Faure (1895-1899)
• Bishop of Urgell: Salvador Casañas i Pagès (1879-1901)

• Belgium King Leopold II (1865-1909)

• Bulgaria Prince: Ferdinand I (1887-1918) ( Zar 1908 )

• Denmark King Christian IX. (1863-1906) Council President: Hugo Egmont Hørring (1897-1900)

• German Empire Kaiser Wilhelm II (1888-1918) Chancellor: Clovis Prince of Hohenlohe (1894-1900)

• Duke: Frederick I (1871-1904) Minister of State: Kurt von Koseritz (1892-1902)

• Grand Duke Friedrich I. (1856-1907) Minister of State: William Nokk (1893-1901)

• King Otto I. (1886-1913) Regent Prince Regent Luitpold (1886-1912) Chairman of the Council of Ministers: Friedrich Graf von Crailsheim Krafft (1890-1903)

• Regent: Prince Albrecht of Prussia (1885-1906)

• Mayor: Alfred Dominicus Pauli (1891, 1896, 1898, 1903, 1905, 1908, 1910)

• Reichsstatthalter: Hermann, Prince of Hohenlohe -Langenburg (1894-1907)
• State Secretary of the Ministry of Alsace- Lorraine: Maximilian of Puttkamer (1887-1901)

• First Mayor: Johannes Eugen Christian Lehmann (1895, 1898, 1900)

• Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig (1892-1918) President of Total Ministry: Jakob finger (1884-1898)
• President of Total Ministry: Carl Rothe (1898-1906)

• Prince Alexander (1895-1905) Regent: Ernst Graf zu Lippe- Biesterfeld (1897-1904)

• Mayor: William Brehmer (1897-1898, 1901-1902)

• Grand Duke Friedrich Franz IV (1897-1918) Regent: Johann Albrecht (1897-1901)

• Grand Duke Friedrich Wilhelm (1860-1904)

• Grand Duke Nikolaus Friedrich Peter (1853-1900) Minister of State: Gerhard Friedrich Günther Jansen (1890-1900)

• King William II (1888-1918) Prime Minister: Clovis Prince of Hohenlohe (1894-1900)

• Prince Heinrich XXII. (1859-1902)

• Prince Heinrich XIV (1867-1913)

• King Albert (1873-1902) Chairman of the Department: Heinrich Rudolf Schurig (1895-1901)

• Duke Ernst I. (1853-1908)

• Duke: Alfred (1893-1900)

• Duke: George II (1866-1914)

• Grand Duke Carl Alexander (1853-1901)

• Prince Georg (1893-1911)

• Prince Günther Victor (1890-1918)

• Prince Karl Günther (1880-1909)

• Prince Friedrich (1893-1918)

• King William II (1891-1918) President of the State Ministry: Hermann of Mitt Eight (1876-1900)

• France President Félix Faure (1895-1899)

• Greece King: George I (Greece) ( 1863-1913 )

• Italy King Umberto I (1878-1900)

• Luxembourg Grand Duke: Adolf I (1890-1905) (1839-1866 Duke of Nassau )

• Monaco Prince Albert I (1889-1922)

• Montenegro Prince Nikola I. Petrović Njegoš (1860-1918) ( from 1910 king)

• Neutral Moresnet King of Belgium Leopold II (1865-1909)
• King of Prussia, Wilhelm II (1888-1918)

• Netherlands Queen Wilhelmina (1890-1948)

• Norway (1814-1905 personal union with Sweden) King Oskar II (1872-1905)

• Turkey: Sultan Abdulhamid II (1876-1909)

• Austria - Hungary Emperor Franz Joseph I (1848-1916)

• Portugal King: Charles I (1889-1908)

• Romania King: Charles I (1866-1914) ( until 1881 prince)

• Russia Tsar: Nicholas II (1894-1918)

• Sweden (1814-1905 personal union with Norway) King Oskar II (1872-1907)

• Serbia King Aleksandar Obrenović (1889-1903)

• Spain King Alfons XIII. (1886-1931) Regent Maria Christina of Austria (1885-1902)

• United Kingdom: Queen Victoria (1837-1901)
• Prime Minister Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne - Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury ( 1885-1886, 1886-1892, 1895-1902 )