35th century BC

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The 35th century BC started on January 1, 3500 BC and ended on December 31, 3401 BC.

Events / developments

  • The Late Neolithic ( 3500-2800 BC) begins.
  • Starting from a semi-arid savanna to the Sahara converts by desertification to the desert.
  • At around 3500 BC, the first zoo was founded in Hierakonpolis.
  • Second wave of emigration from the space of Kurgankultur.
  • Start of construction of the megalithic Funnel Beaker culture.

Inventions and Discoveries

  • In the area of present-day Kazakhstan, the People Botai culture began with the domestication of horses for milk production and as a mount.
  • Since at least 3500 BC (possibly a lot more ) cars in Mesopotamia, Central Europe and Northern Europe are used.
  • The conversion of pictographic proto- writing of the Sumerians to a writing system gives rise to real history.
  • 3500 BC Egyptian hieroglyphics in Egypt have been developed.

To date, it is disputed whether the cuneiform in Sumer or the Egyptian hieroglyphic system was used first. If the cuneiform be older, this would lead to a temporal inconsistency, since the beginnings of cuneiform are first registered in the 34th century BC, while the oldest finds from Abydos hieroglyphs but dating to 3500 BC.

  • First cotton plantations in America.

Cultures

  • Egypt: Around 3500 BC, the Naqada II period begins in Egypt, was their cultural metropolitan area in Hierakonpolis. The foundations for future kingship were probably here gelegt.In Gebelein amazingly well-preserved pre-dynastic mummies have been discovered that date from the end of the century.
  • Mesopotamia ( Sumer ): The Middle Uruk period ( 3800-3400 BC - Uruk Uruk VI to VIII or LC-3 ) goes towards the end of the century to the end.
  • Dadiwan culture ( 5800-3000 BC), upper Yellow River
  • Yangshao culture ( 5000-2000 BC), central and northern China
  • Hongshan culture ( 4700-2900 BC), Northeast China
  • Daxi culture ( 4400-3300 BC), Middle Yangtze River
  • Dawenkou culture ( 4100-2600 BC), along Yellow Sea
  • Beiyinyangying culture ( 4000-3000 BC), lower Yangtze River
  • Songze culture ( 3900-3200 BC), lower Yangtze River
  • Beginning of the Miaozigou culture ( 3500-3000 BC).
  • Đa but- culture ( 4000-1700 BC).
  • Amri Culture ( 4th and 3rd millennium BC).
  • Nal- culture ( 3800-2200 BC)
  • Afanassjewo culture in southern Siberia ( 3500-2500 BC).
  • Kurgan cultures ( 5000-3000 BC).
  • Botai culture ( 3700-3100 BC).
  • Yamnaya culture ( 3600-2300 BC).
  • Crete - frühminoische Protopalatial according to Warren and Hankey (1989 ) - FM I ( 3650/3500 to 3000 BC ). According to Manning (1995 ) the beginning of the FM I, however much later, in 3100/3000 BC; in the low and the high dating he performed at 3300 BC.
  • Chassey- Lagozza - Cortaillod culture ( 4600-2400 BC)
  • Megalithic cultures: France ( 4700-2000 BC)
  • Iberian Peninsula ( 4000-2000 BC)
  • Sardinia: Ozieri culture ( 4000-3200 BC)
  • Malta: Ġgantija phase of the Temple Period (3600 bis 3300/3000 BC).
  • Altheimer group - Bavaria - 3800 bis 3400/3300 BC
  • Beginning of the Cham Culture - Bavaria, the Czech Republic, Austria - 3500-2700 BC
  • Baden culture - Central Danube Region - Earliest Boleraz ( 3517-3373 BC)
  • Mondsee culture - Salzkammergut - 3770-3200 BC
  • Inserting the Wartberg culture in Northern Hesse - 3500-2800 BC
  • Funnel Beaker culture (northern Central Europe) - 4200-2800 BC
  • Disappearance of Baalberge culture ( 3800-3400 BC) toward the end of the century.
  • Archaic period. Construction of Mounds in the eastern forests from 4000 BC.
April 2014 List of centuries 2nd millennium BC 38th century BC 32nd century BC Nekhen Đa Bút culture Indus River Western Europe Altheim culture Baalberge group Mesoamerica Archaic period in North America
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