Acehnese language

Austronesian

  • Malayopolynesisch (MP) nuclear MP Malayo - Sumbawisch Aceh Chamisch

Ace

Ace

The Achinesische language (also Acehnesisch and Achehnesisch ) or Aceh language (including Aceh ) is a malayopolynesische language that is spoken by the people of Achinesen as their mother tongue in Aceh on Sumatra in Indonesia.

This language is also spoken in some parts of Malaysia from achinesischen descendants in Yan ( Kedah ).

Classification

Achinesisch belongs to the group of malayopolynesischen languages ​​within the language family of Austronesian languages.

The closest relatives of the Achinesischen are therefore Cham, the language group of the Malay languages ​​, Minangkabauisch, Gayo and the group of Batak languages.

Writing system

Originally Achinesische had no own writing. After Islamization and Arabization of Aceh was the Arabic script, the Jawoë or Jawi is called in Malay, is introduced. The font is now used primarily for religious purposes and experiences since the Islamic Rebirth increasingly used in contrast to the Latin alphabet, which was introduced by the Dutch colonists in the Dutch East Indies. Achinesisch today is also written with the Latin alphabet, with some additional letters: é, è, ë, ö and ô.

Dialects

There are at least 10 dialects in the achinesischen language. The dialects are Pase, Peusangan, Matang, Pidie, Bueng, Banda, Daya, Meulaboh, and Seunagan Tunong.

Among the 10 dialects are the most diverse in comparison to the other varieties dialects Bueng, Banda, and the Daya dialects, especially the Daya - variety. These languages ​​are considered, depending on the cultural belief as well as their own languages.

Language example

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1:

" Bandum ureuëng LAHE deungon meurdéhka, dan dan hak deungon martabat Nyang saban. Ngon akai geuseumiké, ngon Hate geumeurasa, Bandum geutanjoë lagèë sjèëdara. Hak dan keumuliaan. "

( All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. )

Bibliography

  • Awwad Al- Harbi, Al- Ahmad Ahmadi: Acehnese coda condition: An optimality - theoretic account, 15 2003, pp. 9-21.
  • Abdul Gani Asyik: The agreement system in Acehnese, 11 1982, pp. 1-33.
  • Graham Thurgood: The Historical Place of Acehnese: The Known and the Unknown 2007.
Acehnese people Cham language Minangkabau language Jawi alphabet
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