Carl Nicoladoni
Carl Nicoladoni ( born April 23 1847 in Vienna, † December 4, 1902 in Vienna ) was an Austrian surgeon.
Education and work
Carl Nicoladoni studied at the Vienna University of Medicine, graduated in 1870 and 1871 Dr. med Dr. chir. From 1871, he worked as an aspirant at the General Hospital in Vienna, then the surgeon Johann Freiherr Dumreicher of Austrians ( 1815-1880 ) at the First Surgical University Hospital. As his assistant he habilitated in 1876 for surgery ( courses on Operations and Association teaching, lectures on orthopedics).
1880 Nicoladoni Supplent Dumreichers was and after his death in May 1881 he was appointed as full professor at the University of Innsbruck in the wake of Eduard Albert ( 1841-1900 ), who was appointed to Vienna. More than 14 years had Nicoladoni under modest conditions of the University Hospital of Innsbruck. He worked here already according to the rules of Joseph Lister's antisepsis. Only in 1887 was a more modern hospital building was opened. 1894 appointed councilor, took Nicoladoni 1895 then the Ordinariate in Graz, where he succeeded Anton Wölfler († 1917).
Performance
Nicoladoni was a brilliant teacher and very successful surgeon. Among his pupils was Erwin payr.
He dealt with the development of new surgical procedures (eg, the first successful operation of a Ösophagusdivertikels ), the proposal of the gastroenterostomy (1881 ), resection of the intestine in gangrenous hernia, resection of the prolapse of the rectum and the suture technique in rectal resection. The operation was named after him saw before the first thumb replacement by more transient, pedunculated transplants wholesale or Zweitzehe or enveloped by abdominal skin tension ribs. The horizontal gastroduodenostomy as well as work in the field of bone and joint diseases, the anatomy and mechanics of scoliosis as well as the implementation of tendon transplants and proposal were Nicol Adonis performance. A total of 54 technical papers published to his main themes.
Individual observations as the epithelium in Sequesterladen, triggered by spermatic cord torsion Hodengangrän (Relation to cryptorchidism, operation proposal ) and the observation of a slow pulse and blood pressure increase in elastic compression of an arterial tendrils aneurysm ( Phlebarteriektasie ) at the extremity (1875 ) in a patient of the Vienna Surgical Clinic are his merit ( Nicoladoni - Israel - Branham sign).
The motor replacement surgery was acquired by him in 1880 in a paralyzed triceps surae by transplantation of both peroneal tendons and expanded.
Writings
- Phlebarteriectasie the right upper extremity. In: Arch Klin Chir 18 (1875) 252
- Phlebarteriectasie the left upper extremity. In: Arch Klin Chir 20 (1876) 146
- The torsion of the scoliotischen spine. Stuttgart 1882
- Thumb plastic. 1897
- Plastic Surgery of the Thumb and Organic substitution of the fingertip ( Anticheiroplastic Surgery and Plastic Surgery finger ). ( Transl.: Lietze A) In: Clin Orthop Rel Res 195 (1985 ) 3