Craterellus tubaeformis
Trumpet Chanterelle ( craterellus tubaeformis )
The Trumpet Chanterelle ( craterellus tubaeformis, syn. Cantharellus infundibuliformis and C. tubaeformis ) is a species of fungus in the family Cantharellaceae. Because of the hollow fruiting body type is also called Pierced Leist Ling. Another name is Autumn Chanterelle, resulting from the publication date of the fungi. The Trumpet Chanterelle is a mycorrhizal fungus and comes mainly in spruce and fir forests on acid, like moist soil. Often the type fruktifiziert very numerous, and then covered grassy forest floor.
- 5.1 edibility
- 7.1 Literature
- 7.2 Notes and references
Features
The gyro -, cone- shaped or funnel -shaped fruiting body is often pierced entirely hollow. The color of its upper surface varies with smooth transitions from olive gray to yellow -gray to ocher-brown, in rare cases, all canary yellow. It measures 2-6 (-10 ) cm in height and is just as large in diameter. A breakdown in the pileus and stipe is not present, even if it seems at first glance. The dull, pale yellow, gray or yellow inconspicuous gray underside usually works much like a strip, rarely lamellar, to the stem part. This is never really around and of a dark greyish-yellow or ocher- brown color. The base of the fruit body is pleated, contracted sharply and brighter. The spore powder is whitish.
Artabgrenzung
Pungent Trumpet Chanterelle
The also edible Strong smelling trumpet chanterelle sees the trumpet chanterelle confusingly similar, but has a wrinkled wrinkled hymenophore without distinct bars. Both types can grow together because of their same ecology.
Green Yellow gelatinous cap
Even the toxic gelatinous cap grows at sites of Trumpet Chanterelle. However, the fruiting bodies are rubbery - gelatinous, the stems covered with approximately the same color scales and the undersides of the heads show neither bars nor wrinkled wrinkles.
Ecology
The Trumpet Chanterelle is a Mykorrhizapartner various conifers, especially spruce and fir, and occasionally of deciduous trees. It grows in acidic soil, base- and nutrient-poor beech, fir and spruce forests on moderately to significantly damp soils. About basic or neutral rock he only appears when about pending acidic soils. The Trumpet Chanterelle fruktifiziert August to November, and in rainy weather fruiting bodies can also be found as early as July. The fruiting bodies appear sociable, often between mosses.
Dissemination
The Trumpet Chanterelle is Holarctic common and is found accordingly in Europe, North Asia and North America. In Germany it is common, north of the highlands, there are distribution gaps.
Importance
Feed value
The trumpet chanterelle is edible and is considered a good edible mushroom.
Taxonomy
In the past, the epithet lutescens led to confusion. For one, it was for a variety of the trumpet chanterelles with entirely yellow fruiting bodies - partly to species rank - second-hand and on the other, called the Strong -smelling trumpet chanterelle with happy orange - yellow stems, wrinkled hymenophore without strips and clearly pronounced apricot smell aurora ( syn. Cantharellus, C. xanthopus ). Meanwhile the name of the latter type was preserved and therefore can no longer be used for the variety of the Trumpet Chanterelle.
The taxonomic separation of various varieties of trumpet chanterelle from the Typusvarietät seems obsolete today. Thus, for example, has shown at the crater Ellen, that yellow and pink skull and trumpets represent only aberrant forms of the actual dead trumpet.