Czarnowęsy
Czarnowęsy [ tʃarnɔ'vɛsɨ ] ( German Zarnefanz ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. It belongs to the municipality Białogard ( Belgard ) in the powiat Białogardzki.
- 8.1 Literature
- 8.2 footnotes
Geographical location
Czarnowęsy located eight kilometers south of Białogard in the Valley of Mogilica ( Muglitz ) and north of the Gora Płakosz ( Höflingshöhe ) with its 590 meters of altitude. By 1945 the place with its own station was at the railway line Berlin - connected Danzig, today, the train stops in Rabino ( United Rambin ) and in Białogard - Szczecin. Road Czarnowęsy default is developed through the side street of Białogard by Rabino on Gruszewo ( Grüssow ).
Name
The German name " Zarnefanz " is Wendish origin and means " black snake ." The name comes probably from the fact that on the western shore of the Muglitz a bewucherter with alder swamp like a snake dragged kilometer long centuries ago.
History
Zarnefanz to have been founded in the mid 15th century. To the manor and farm village owned the Vorwerk Hechthausen that even a self- possession which was formerly of Hechthausen. Once belonged Zarnefanz the Hofgerichtspräsidenten of Münchow, which it inherited to his son, District of Münchow. From this the property passed to Charlotte von Ackermann, born of Münchow.
In 1800 Zarnefanz was sold to Hans von Winterfeld, it was followed by numerous families of owners until the property passed into the hands of those of the Liihe.
In 1939, the 1180.2 -acre community numbered 265 inhabitants in 67 households. In addition to the manor, there were 15 major and numerous smaller farms.
Zarnefanz belonged to the district of the registry office Lenzen and the District Court area Belgard. Last German mayor was Richard Neitzel.
Beginning in March 1945 broke the Red Army troops in Zarnefanz. The villagers have been displaced. The place was named Czarnowęsy in Polish hands and is now part of the rural municipality ( gmina wiejska ) Białogard.
Office Zarnefanz
The communities Boissin, Naffin, Ristow and Zarnefanz formed the District Zarnefanz district Belgard ( Persante ).
Church
Parish
Zarnefanz formed with Naffin until 1945 a separate parish and belonged to the parishes Lenzen and Boissin to the parish church Lenzen in Belgard county in Pomerania church of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union. The church patronage for Zarnefanz held the manor of the family Liihe.
The parish Lenzen counted in the year 1940 2019 church members, of which 570 belonged to the parish Zarnefanz.
Today Czarnowęsy belongs to the parish of Koszalin ( Koszalin ) in the Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg Church.
Village Church
The Zarnefanzer church was a simple timber-frame building with shingle tower, which had to be demolished due to disrepair but in 1960. The oldest church bell was cast in 1556. The furnishings were a brass baptismal font, which had made the landlords of Hechthausen the church to the present.
School
At the einklassigen elementary school in Zarnefanz taught as the last German teacher Fritz Drawer.
Personalities: sons and daughters of the town
- Waldemar von Puttkamer - Kolziglow (1835-1903), German landed gentry and a member of the German Reichstag