Dubeninki

Dubeninki ( German Dubeningken ) is a village and the seat of a municipality in Poland. The place is part of the Powiats Gołdapski ( circle Goldap ) in the northeast of Warmia and Mazury.

  • 3.1 General
  • 3.2 Municipality arrangement
  • 4.1 Weblink
  • 4.2 footnotes

Geographical location

Dubeninki lies on the southern edge of the heath Rominter and five kilometers south of the Polish- Russian border. Through the village runs the voivodeship DW 651, which connects the county seat Gołdap ( Goldap ) with Sejny. A road leads from Filipów about Rakowek right after Dubeninki.

Until 1944, the then Dubeningken or Dubeningen place indicated station on the railway line from Gumbinnen was (now Russian: Gusev ) about Tollmingkehmen (Toll Mingen ) (Russian: Chistye Prudy ) and Szittkehmen ( fortified churches ) (now Polish: Żytkiejmy ) to Goldap. It was not reactivated after 1945.

Village Dubeninki ( Dubeningken / Dubeningen )

History

Dubeninki, probably Georgeika called in ancient times the village was, on March 18, 1874 Headquarters and the eponymous site of an office district, which belonged to the district Goldap in the district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia until 1945. For District Dubeninken (from July 25, 1939 District Dubeningen ) were the locations:

  • Blind Gallen, 1938-1945: Snow reason polish today: Błąkały
  • Blindischken, 1938-1945: Wildwinklel, Polish: Błędziszki
  • Dubeningken, 1938-1945: Dubeningen, Polish: Dubeninki
  • Great Bludszen, 1936-1938: Bludschen, 1938-1945: Forestry Hausen, Polish: Bludzie Wielkie
  • Small Bludszen, 1936-1938: Small Bludschen, 1938-1945: Forestry Hausen, Polish: Bludzie Małe
  • Padingkehmen, 1938-1945: Padingen, Polish: Będziszewo
  • Szabojeden, 1936-1938: Schabojeden, 1938-1945: Sprindberg, Polish: Żabojady.

On June 3, 1938 - with the official confirmation on 16 July 1938 - Dubeningken was renamed from ideological and political reasons Dubeningen.

In 1945 Dubeningen result of the Second World War in Poland and is today a district ( with mayor's office ) in the same rural municipality ( gmina wiejska ). It is located in powiat Gołdapski the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship ( 1975-1998 Suwałki Voivodeship ).

Church

Church building

A first church was in Dubeningken in 1620. During the next two hundred years, three more buildings were needed. The third church - a timber - in 1818 by a hurricane damaged to the extent that in 1822 a fourth church was required, now with field stones and bricks. The present church was built in 1903 / 04 and has the time survived until today.

The previously used as a Protestant church church in 1945 expropriated in favor of the Catholic Church. She received a new consecration to the naming Kościół Sw. Andrzeja Boboli ( Church of St. Andrew Bobola ).

Parish

The population of Dubeningken before 1945 was almost exclusively Protestant denomination. In 1620 a separate parish was founded in Dubeningken, but was previously a connection to the in Szittkehmen (Polish: Żytkiejmy ). Originally for inspection Gumbinnen (now Russian: Gusev ) the parish Dubeningken was then duly incorporated until 1945 in the parish of Goldap in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Church of the Old Prussian Union.

For parish Dubeningken was also the site of the hunting lodge Rominten ( until 1897 Theerbude, then to 1918 Imperial Rominten, Russian: Raduschnoje ) in the southeastern Romincka Forest (Polish: Puszcza Romincka, Russian: Krasni Les), which is now on Russian territory. Here, Emperor Wilhelm II built in close proximity to his newly constructed hunting lodge in 1893 a Norwegian stave church in style: the Hubertus chapel.

After 1945 decreased as a result of flight and expulsion of the number of German citizens and therefore also of the Protestant church members in the parish Dubeningken, which was also divided by the boundary between Poland and the Soviet Union. In the village now called Dubeninki settled displaced from their homes in Poland, which were predominantly Catholic. Since 1962 there is now the parish Dubeninki deanery in the diocese Filipów Elk ( Lyck ) of the Catholic Church in Poland. Here surviving Protestant church members now belong to the Church community in Gołdap, which is a branch of the Church community in Suwalki ( Suwalki ) in the Diocese of the Evangelical - Augsburg Church Mazury in Poland.

Parish Places

For wide -area parish belonged except the vicarage still 28 places and smaller towns (* = school places ):

Church records

From the parish register documents of the parish Dubeningken from the period before 1945, several documents have been preserved. A storage Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin- Kreuzberg:

  • Baptisms: 1840-1894
  • Marriages: 1840-1944
  • Burials: 1840-1873
  • Confirmations 1837 until 1870.

Gmina Dubeninki

General

The rural community Dubeninki located in the northeast of the powiat Gołdapski and covers an area of 205 km ², which constitutes 26.58 % of the total Powiatgebietes. 49 % of which is agricultural, 38% used for forestry.

Neighboring communities of Gmina Dubeninki are:

  • Gołdap ( Goldap )
  • Filipów, Przerośl and Wiżajny (all in the powiat Suwalski, Podlaskie Voivodeship )
  • Chistye Prudy ( Tollmingkehmen, 1938-1946 Toll Mingen ) and Prigorodnoje ( Petrikatschen, 1938-1946 Schützenort ) in Rajon Nesterov, Kaliningrad Oblast (Russia)
  • Vilkaviškis ( Vilkavishkis ) in the district Marijampolė (Lithuania).

Community structure

For the rural community Dubeninki include 21 districts ( German name until 1945) with a mayor's office:

  • Będziszewo ( Padingkehmen, 1938-1945 Padingen )
  • Białe Jeziorki
  • Błąkały (Blind Gallen, 1938-1945 Schneegrund )
  • Błędziszki ( Blindischken, 1938-1945 Wild angle)
  • Budwiecie ( Budweitschen, 1938-1945 Elsgrund )
  • Cisówek
  • Czarne ( Czarnen, 1938-1945 Scharnen )
  • Degucie ( Dagutschen, 1938-1945 of stud )
  • Dubeninki ( Dubeningken, 1938-1945 Dubeningen )
  • Kiekskiejmy ( Kögskehmen, 1938-1945 Keck Home )
  • Kiepojcie (Escher Gallen, 1938-1945 grayling break)
  • Lenkupie ( Lengkupchen, 1938-1945 Lengenbach flow )
  • Linowo ( Linnawen, 1938-1945 Linnau )
  • Maciejowięta ( Matznorkehmen, 1938-1945 Matztal )
  • Pluszkiejmy ( Plautzkehmen, 1938-1945 Engern )
  • Przerośl Gołdapska ( Präroszlehnen, 1938-1945 Jägersee )
  • Rogajny ( Rogainen )
  • Skajzgiry ( Skaisgirren, 1938-1945 Hellerau )
  • Stańczyki ( Staatshausen )
  • Żabojady ( Szabojeden, 1938-1945 Sprindberg )
  • Żytkiejmy ( Szittkehmen, 1938-1945 fortified churches )

Other villages in the municipality are:

  • Barcie ( Thewelkehmen, 1938-1945 Tulkeim )
  • Boczki
  • Bludzie Małe (small Bludschen, 1938-1945 Forest Hausen )
  • Bludzie Wielkie ( United Bludschen, 1938-1945 Forest Hausen )
  • Kociołki ( Kotziolken, 1909-1945 Maggiore )
  • Kramnik
  • Loje ( Loyen, 1938-1945 Loien )
  • Łysogóra ( Keppurdeggen, 1938-1945 Kühlberg )
  • Markowo
  • Marlinowo ( Marli Owen, 1938-1945 Mörleinstal )
  • Meszno ( Meschkrupchen, 1938-1945 Mosna )
  • Pobłędzie ( Pablindschen, 1938-1945 Customs pond )
  • Przesławki ( Präslauken, 1938-1945 Praßlau )
  • Rakowek
  • Redyki ( Reddicken )
  • Tuniszki ( Upidamischken, 1938-1945 Old inches)
  • Wobały (Good Pabbeln, 1939-1945 Pabbeln )
  • Wysoki Garb ( Auxkallen, 1938-1945 Bergerode )
  • Zawiszyn ( Katharinenhof )
  • Żerdziny ( Serteggen, 1938-1945 Serteck )

References

Weblink

Footnotes

  • Gmina in the Warmia and Mazury
  • Place of Warmia and Mazury
  • Gmina Dubeninki
Voivodeship (Poland) Vehicle registration plates of Poland Amtsbezirk Gumbinnen (region) History of the term "Catholic" Roman Catholicism in Poland Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland Suwałki County Nesterovsky District Kramnik, Poland
249070
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