Gałęzinowo
Gałęzinowo ( German overflow, Kashubian Gałãzno ) is a village in the northwest of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and is part of the rural community of Slupsk ( Stolp ) in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp ).
- 3.1 Literature
- 3.2 External links
- 3.3 footnotes
Geographical location
Gałęzinowo located in Pomerania, on a level Grundmoränenenfläche northwest of Slupsk. Until the county town there are twelve kilometers on the way over Bruskowo Wielkie ( United Brüskow ) or via Strzelinko (small Strellin ) and the province road 210 The Ostseeort Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) is equidistant in a northeasterly direction.
Since 1878, the town lies on the railway line Slupsk - Ustka, but only after 1945 it was given its own railway station.
History
In the parish records of Arnshagen ( Charnowo ) was in 1640 " the overflow " mentioned as a forest. Because of the timber and grazing justice in the overflow, there were repeated disputes between the town of Stolp ( Slupsk ) and the landed gentry of Great Strellin ( Strzelino ) von Below on Machmin ( Machomino ).
In 1704 it is reported by a large fire in the overflow, which belonged to small Strellin ( Strzelinko ) at that time. 1803 was the magistrate of Stolp measure the overflow: it was 892 acres in size, of which 124 square rods of arable land and 155 square rods meadow, everything else was forest, pasture, marsh and infertile land.
The first settlement in overflow was established in 1813 when the town of Stolp the Freimann Peter Neumann left a growing point here. Another ten settlements came in 1823 to do so. Since then overflow was a separate municipality. Between 1830 and 1840, the congregation increased to about 30 fireplaces. 1888, she got a private cemetery.
Overflow was due to his heavy loam and clay soil is the ideal location for a tile industry. 1818 here also a brickyard was built, which had to make the needed for the town of Stolp stones. In 1899, a new steam brick on a plot near the railway Stolp - Stolpmünde which even had its own railway siding.
In 1910 lived in overflow 375 inhabitants. Their number increased to 1933 to 400 in 1939 and was already 414
By 1945 overflow was a municipality in the district of Stolp in Pomerania Region of the Prussian province of Pomerania. Official and the civil registry district was Arnshagen ( Charnowo ) in the District Court area Stolp.
In January 1945, towards the end of the Second World War, the evacuation of the village was located, the arrangement but reversed. About a month later, on March 6, clearance was re- arranged, but only partially implemented due to the nearby front, only one family managed to escape. On March 8, 1945 by 12 clock Soviet infantry moved into the village and occupied it. Several buildings burned down. The mayor was first kept by Soviet troops in office, but then arrested; He died on May 26, 1945 in Neustrelitz. On May 22, the Soviet forces drove off the cattle. On 30 May, the villagers had to leave their place, but were allowed to return after a few days. In summers Poland the village with houses and farms in possession. Here, too, there was rape. In October 1945, a Polish administration was set up in overflow. Subsequently, the entire German village population was displaced to the west. Overflow was renamed ' Gałęzinowo.
139 expelled from overflow villagers were later identified in the Federal Republic of Germany and 188 in East Germany.
The village is now part of Gmina Slupsk in powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship ( 1975-1998 Slupsk voivodship ). Here now live about 280 inhabitants.
Castle ramparts
About a kilometer north of the old brickyard was in prehistoric and early historic times on the castle hill near the valley of Słupia a castle rampart ( Grodzisko w Gałęzinowie ). The somewhat advanced tip had steep slopes on two sides. Within the complex was present in 1945, the homestead of the farmer Boldt.
In this system, it was a typical stronghold in contrast to the pronounced swamp castles in Stolp ( Slupsk ), Lossin ( Losino ) and small Podel ( Podilli Małe ).
Church
Before 1945, the population almost exclusively Protestant denomination was. Kirchdorf of overflow was Arnshagen (now Polish: Charnowo ), whose parish the branch church United Strellin ( Strzelino ) as well as the places Hohenstein ( Wodnica ), Small Strellin ( Strzelinko ) and Neumühl ( Korzec ) belonged. The parish was in the church Arnshagen Stolp City Ostsprengel in the ecclesiastical province of the Church of the Old Prussian Pomerania Union. The church had the patronage of Municipality of Stolp and held the United Strel Liner Gutsherrschaft. 1940 belonged to the parish Arnshagen 1755 church members.
Since 1945, a predominantly Catholic population lives in Gałęzinowo. The place belongs to Charnowo ( Arnshagen ), which today - as well as the village Zimowiska - branch church in the parish Najwiętszego Zbawiciela in Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) is. It belongs to the deanery in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg Ustka of the Catholic Church in Poland. Here surviving Protestant church members are assigned to Poland in the parish Church of the Cross Parish in the Diocese of Slupsk in Pomeranian Greater Poland the Evangelical-Augsburg Church.
School
Land school was founded in overflow in 1843. The school building has been altered over time through extensions and alterations, the economy replaced by a new building in 1909. In 1932 the school was on two levels and a teacher then taught school 69 children in two classes. 1941 received overflow a new school building.