Gmina Siemyśl
Siemyśl ( German Simötzel ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and is part of the powiat Kołobrzeski ( Kolberg ).
The Gmina Siemyśl is a rural community, which has its headquarters in the village.
- 2.1 General
- 2.2 Municipality arrangement
- 2.3 Transport 2.3.1 roads
- 2.3.2 rails
- 3.1 Literature
- 3.2 External links
- 3.3 footnotes
Village Siemyśl ( Simötzel )
Geographical location
Siemyśl lies in the region between Rega and Persante ( Parsęta ) in the midst of the city quadrangle Kolobrzeg ( Kolberg), Białogard ( Belgard ad Persante ) Gryfice ( Greifenberg i Pom. ) And Trzebiatów ( Treptow Rega ad ). In the place to meet two side roads, which of Roscięcino ( Ross thin, at the voivodeship 162 ) to Rymań (novel, along Route 6, former National Highway 2, now also European Route 28 ) or Kędrzyno ( Gandelin to the voivodeship 102) after Dębica ( Damitz, also on the main road 6) lead. A rail connection no longer exists since 1989.
History
The village was established in the Middle Ages in the form of a green village. In 1297 it was first mentioned under the name Zimoitzel. In the 15th century the village first appears as a fief of the Manteuffel family, who sold it in two steps in 1439 and 1456 to spiritual hospitals in Kolobrzeg. After the Reformation, the city of Kolberg ducked his spiritual possession; Simötzel came under municipal administration.
The Good in Simötzel 1858 sold by the city Kolberg privately owned. 1879, the estate was settled largely used up, the remaining Restgut then 1896. During the 19th century there was initially a separate Gutsbezirk next to the rural community Simötzel, which was incorporated by the Aufsiedlung 1879 in the rural community. In the 19th century originated in the east of the district Simötzel a group of demolition, under the name William Berg, initially called Simötzelsche skating.
1928 was incorporated as part of the dissolution of the estate districts in Prussia the neighboring Gutsbezirk Trienke in the rural community Simötzel. Before 1945 Simötzel belonged to the district of Kolberg- Körlin in the district of the Prussian province of Pomerania Pomerania. The community was with Neurese (now Polish: Unieradz ) and Nessin ( Nieżyn ) incorporated into the official and the civil registry district Neurese. In 1925 907 residents were registered here, whose number rose to 1933 in 1238 and in 1939 stood at 1,142.
Towards the end of the Second World War, the region was occupied in May 1945 by the Red Army. Then the place along with very Pomerania was part of Poland. The German population was expelled in the aftermath. In 1945 Simötzel under the name Siemyśl to Koszalin Voivodeship, since 1999 West Pomeranian Voivodeship. In the place now live 510 inhabitants. The village is home to the eponymous site and the rural community Siemyśl.
Church
Parish / parish
The Siemyśler village church dates from 1866, but the place was already at the time of the Reformation the seat of a parish.
Prior to 1945, was the majority of the population of Simötzel Protestant denomination. Together with the branch church Neurese (now Polish: Unieradz ) and Nessin ( Nieżyn ) it formed the parish Simötzel, which belonged to the Church of Kolberg in the Church of the Old Prussian Union Ostsprengel. The parish was free of patronage and counted a total of 1,502 members of the congregation in 1940.
Since 1945 lives a predominantly Catholic population in Siemyśl. The church was confiscated by the Catholic Church and received on December 26, 1945 re- consecration with the naming Kościół Sw. Kostki Stanisław ( Stanislaus Kostka Church ). Since October 18, 1957 Siemyśl is also back seat of a parish to which the affiliated churches Nieżyn ( Nessin ) and Trzynik ( Trienke ) belong. It is located in the Dean's Office Gościno ( United Jestin ) in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg of the Catholic Church in Poland and one 2:09 parishioners.
Pastor
Since the Reformation to 1945, a total of 18 Protestant clergymen were active in Simötzel:
Gmina Siemyśl
General
The rural community Siemyśl covers an area of 107 km ², which corresponds to 14.8% of the total area of the powiat Kołobrzeski in whose territory it is located. In the West Pomeranian Voivodeship she takes in area of 114 municipalities, 94 point a. In the population based it stands - with 3,700 citizens - at 100th place.
Neighboring communities of Siemyśl are:
- In powiat Kołobrzeski ( Kolberg ): Gościno ( United Jestin ), Kolobrzeg ( Kolberg) and Rymań (novel )
- In Gryficki powiat ( county Pommern i Pom. ): Brojce ( Broitz ) and Trzebiatów ( Treptow Rega ad ).
The municipality is the uniform postal code 78-123 applies.
Community structure
In the Gmina Siemyśl 17 villages are connected together, the eleven districts ( " Schulz offices " ) are associated with:
- Districts:
- Białokury ( Baldekow )
- Byszewo ( Büssow )
- Charzyno ( Garrin )
- Kędrzyno ( Gandelin )
- Morowo ( Mohrow )
- Niemierze ( buyer)
- Nieżyn ( Nessin )
- Siemyśl ( Simötzel )
- Świecie Kołobrzeskie ( Schwedt )
- Trzynik ( Trienke )
- Unieradz ( Neurese )
.
- Other localities: Grabowo ( Stubbenberg ) Izdebno (Justin Thal ), Macznik ( Old Mill), Paprocie ( Elisenhof ) Watle Błota ( William Hill), Wędzice ( Vandüz ) and Wszemierzyce ( Marianówek / Marienhof ).
Traffic
The Gmina Siemyśl is free from major roads, but this is a side road connections:
- Country road 6 in the southwest ( Kołbaskowo / Germany - Szczecin - Koszalin ( Koszalin ) - Slupsk ( Stolp ) - Gdynia ( Gdynia ), former National Highway 2 (Berlin - Szczecin - Gdańsk - Dirschau ) and today's Europe 28,
- Province road 102 in the north ( Międzyzdroje ( Misdroy ) - Rewal ( Rewahl) - Trzebiatów ( Treptow ad rega ) - Kolobrzeg ( Kolberg), here section of the former National Highway 161 ( ( Labes - Pommern i Pom -. ) Treptow ad Rega - Kolberg),
- Province road 162 in the East ( Roscięcino ( Ross Thin) - Gościno ( United Jestin ) - Świdwin ( Schivelbein ) - Zarańsko ( Sarranzig ) ).
Rails
A rail link no longer exists since 1989. At that time, since 1895 narrow-gauge railway line was Kolberg - Regenwalde decommissioned, which had been operated before 1945 by the Kolberger small train, then by the Polish State Railways ( PKP). Was on this route - the only station today Gmina Siemyśl - the breakpoint Trienke (now Polish: Trzynik ).
Partner community
The Gmina Siemyśl maintains a partnership relationship with the community Liepe in Brandenburg ( Germany ).