Linaria

Linaria haelava

The Leinkräuter ( Linaria ) are a genus of plants that belongs to the family of the plantain family ( Plantaginaceae ). The genus name is derived from the similarity of the leaves of the yellow flowering Real Leinkrauts ( Linaria vulgaris ) with those of the flax (Linum ). The genus Linaria comprises about 100 to 150 species, most of which are native to the temperate regions of Eurasia, particularly in the Mediterranean area.

  • 3.1 Notes and references

Description

Vegetative characteristics

The toadflax species are one, rarely two years to often perennial, herbaceous plant and grow erect, prostrate, creeping or hanging. The leafy stems and the leaves are bare. The most basic arranged several together and standing opposite or alternate, spiral or four lines distributed on the stem leaves are sessile or have a more or less long petiole. The herbaceous, membranous or leathery leaf blade is linear to oblong or roundish. The leaf margin is smooth. Stipules absent.

Generative features

The flowers are in terminal racemose, or aged men rarely capitate inflorescences, the bracts, but do not cover sheets. Rarely the flowers are single in axils of leaves. There may be a flower stems. The hermaphrodite flowers are zygomorphic significantly, fünfzählig and have a double perianth. The five sepals are usually fused only at the base, often unequal. The colors of the five fused petals Roehrig range from white or yellow to orange or pink on purple and violet to blue. The crown is two-lipped, while the lower lip, the upper lip is two-lobed, three-lobed. The lower lip is arched and closes the throat ( mask flower). The crown is at the bottom of a sharp spur. The two unequal pairs of stamens are not among themselves, but adherent to the corolla tube, they do not protrude. Two carpels are fused into a superior ovaries. Pollination is by insects ( entomophily ).

The egg-shaped or spherical capsule fruits open with serrated holes. The unequal fruit trays contain many seeds. the seeds are flat, disc- shaped often with a breitgeflügelten edge or rarely triangular or kidney-shaped and wingless with a thickened edge. Seeds have an oily endosperm. The embryo is straight to curved.

System

The genus Linaria was ..., 4th Edition, erected in 1754 by Philip Miller in The Gardeners Dictionary ... Abridged Volume 2. Type species Linaria vulgaris Mill is synonyms for Linaria Mill are: . Trimerocalyx ( Murb. ) Murb, Nuttallanthus DASutton. . The genus Linaria belongs to the tribe Antirrhineae in the family Plantaginaceae.

The genus Leinkräuter ( Linaria ) contains about 100 to 150 species (selection):

  • Linaria aeruginea ( Gouan ) Cav. It occurs in Portugal, Spain and the Balearic Islands.
  • Linaria Algarviana Chav. It occurs in Portugal.
  • Alpine toadflax ( Linaria alpina ( L.) Mill )
  • Linaria amethystea ( Lam.) Hoffmann. & Link: The home is Portugal, Spain and Morocco.
  • Linaria amoi Campo ex Amo: It occurs in Spain.
  • Narrow- leaf toadflax, Italian toadflax ( Linaria angustissima ( Loisel. ) Borbás )
  • Linaria anticaria Boiss. & Reuter: It occurs in Spain.
  • Field toadflax ( Linaria arvensis (L.) Desf. )
  • Linaria badalii Willk. The home is Spain.
  • Linaria bessarabica Kotov: The home is Ukraine.
  • Linaria biebersteinii Better: It occurs in Russia, Moldova, Romania, Slovakia and Ukraine (Crimea ).
  • Linaria bipartita ( Vent. ) Willd. The home is Morocco.
  • Linaria bipunctata (L.) Dum. -Cours. The home is Portugal and Spain.
  • Linaria bungei Kuprianova: it is Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and China Xinjiang widespread.
  • Linaria buriatica Turcz. ex Benth. , the homeland is China and Siberia and Mongolia
  • Linaria caesia (Pers. ) DC. ex Chav. The home is Portugal and Spain.
  • Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum. -Cours. It is distributed in the New World.
  • Linaria Capraria Moris & De Not. It is endemic to Italy.
  • Linaria cavanillesii Chav. It is endemic to Spain.
  • Linaria chalepensis ( L.) Mill: It occurs in southern Europe, North Africa and Western Asia.
  • Linaria concolor Griseb. It occurs in Serbia, Greece and Ukraine.
  • Linaria coutinhoi Valdés: It occurs in Portugal.
  • Linaria cretacea Fischer ex Spreng. It occurs in Russia and Ukraine.
  • Dalmatian toadflax ( Linaria dalmatica ( L.) Mill ): The home is south-eastern Europe and western Asia.
  • Linaria debilis Kuprian. It occurs in Russia.
  • Linaria elegans Cav. The home is Portugal and Spain.
  • Broom toadflax ( Linaria genistifolia ( L.) Mill ): It is distributed in Central Europe, Southeast Europe, Eastern Europe, Western Asia to Central Asia and Siberia.
  • Linaria haelava Delile: The home is Cyprus, Libya, Egypt, the Sinai Peninsula and Palestine.
  • Linaria incarnata ( Vent. ) Spreng. The home is Spain, Portugal and Morocco.
  • Linaria japonica Miq. The home is East Asia, China, Japan and Korea.
  • Linaria kulabensis B.Fedtschenko: It occurs in Tajikistan and Chinese Xinjiang.
  • Linaria lamarckii Rouy: The home is Portugal and Spain.
  • Linaria longicalcarata DYHong: The home is the Chinese Xinjiang.
  • Linaria maroccana Hook. f: The home is the Atlas Mountains of Morocco.
  • Linaria micrantha ( Cav. ) Hoffmann. & Link: The home is Southern Europe, North Africa and Western Asia.
  • Linaria nivea Boiss. & Reut. The home is Spain.
  • Linaria pedunculata (L.) Chaz: . The home is Spain, Portugal, Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia.
  • Linaria pelisseriana ( L.) Mill: The home is Southern Europe, North Africa and Western Asia.
  • Linaria pinifolia ( Poir. ) Thell. The home is Algeria and Tunisia.
  • Linaria pseudolaxiflora Lojac. It is endemic to Sicily.
  • Purple Toadflax ( Linaria purpurea ( L.) Mill ): The home is Italy.
  • Linaria reflexa (L.) Desf. The home is Italy, Sicily and Sardinia, Albania and Greece, Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia.
  • Strip toadflax ( Linaria repens ( L.) Mill )
  • Linaria saturejoides Boiss. It occurs in Portugal and Spain.
  • Linaria saxatilis (L.) Chaz: . The home is Portugal and Spain.
  • Linaria simplex ( Willd. ) DC. It occurs in southern Europe, North Africa and Western Asia.
  • Rods toadflax ( Linaria spartea (L.) Chaz. ): The home is Portugal, Spain and France.
  • Linaria supina (L.) Chaz: . The home is Portugal, Spain, France, Italy and Switzerland.
  • Linaria thibetica Franchet: It grows at altitudes 2500-3800 meters in the Chinese provinces of Xizang, Sichuan and Yunnan.
  • Linaria thymifolia ( Vahl ) DC. It occurs in France.
  • Linaria tonzigii Lona: It is endemic to Italy.
  • Linaria triornithophora (L.) Cav. The home is Portugal and Spain.
  • Linaria triphylla ( L.) Mill: It occurs in southern Europe, North Africa and Western Asia.
  • Linaria tristis ( L.) Mill: It occurs in Portugal, Spain, Algeria and Morocco.
  • Linaria uralensis Kotov: The home is the Urals.
  • Linaria viscosa (L.) Dum. - Courset: The home is Portugal, Spain, Italy, Sicily, Morocco and Algeria.
  • Genuine toadflax, toadflax ( Linaria vulgaris Mill ): It is widely Eurasia ..

Swell

  • Deyuan Hong, Hanbi Yang, Cun -li Jin, Manfred A. Fischer, Noel H. Holmgren & Robert R. Mill: Scrophulariaceae in the Flora of China, Volume 18, page 49: Linaria - Online. (Section Description and systematics)
  • MA Fischer, W. Adler & K. Oswald: Exkursionsflora for Austria, Liechtenstein and South Tyrol, Linz, 2005, ISBN 3-85474-140-5
  • Siegmund Seybold (ed.): Schmeil Fitschen - interactive ( CD -Rom ), Quelle & Meyer, Wiebelsheim 2001/2002, ISBN 3-494-01327-6
  • Entry in the Western Australian flora. ( Description section )
  • Arthur Oliver Chater, Benito Valdés, David Allardice Webb: Linaria Miller. In Thomas Gaskell Tutin et al: Flora Europaea. Volume 3, p 226-236. Cambridge University Press 1972. ISBN 0-521-08489- X
Asterids Perennial plant Ovary (botany) Tom Tutin Agricultural Research Service
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