Mořinka

Mořinka ( German Klein Morshin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located three kilometers north-west of Dobrichovice and belongs to Okres Beroun.

Geography

Mořinka is located on a plateau in the highlands Karlštejnská (Karl Steiner hills ) in the conservation area Český kras ( Bohemian Karst ). To the east of the creek Karlický creek forms a deep valley. To the northeast, the Čabrak rise (406 m) and the Bukovka ( 387 m ) east of the Kopec ( 391 m), in the south of Louček ( 338 m ) southwest of the Policko (360 m), in the west the Haknová (402 m) and north-west the Výška (425 m).

Neighboring towns are Trněný Újezd ​​Dolni Roblín and Roblín in the north, Tůmův Mlýn, Kala, Solopisky and Vonoklasy in the northeast, Karlické Údolí Bukovka, Slunečná and Karlík in the east, Dobrichovice and Lety in the southeast, Jitřenka, Cerna Skala, Rovina and V Chaloupkách in south, Zadnà Třebaň, Hlásná Třebaň and Klučice the southwest, Poučník, Karlstejn and V Hlubokém in the west and Mořina in the northwest.

History

The first written mention of the village was carried out in the year 1338th In 1342 Mořinka was among the possessions of the Dobřichovicer Crusaders. During the construction of the castle Karlstejn Charles IV in 1348 over the transverse valley of the creek Karlický Create Wachtenburg Karlík. 1352 Charles IV gave the villages Mořinka with 18 Huben and Mořina with 30 Huben country the Prague Slav monastery. In 1356 the monastery sold both villages for 200 Prague groschen shock at the Prague Cathedral Dean Przedwogius ( Přecho ). From this it acquired Charles IV in 1357 in exchange for the forests Černý háj and Lom at Chraštice with the expansion of 1152 bar back and beat them to the newly built Castle County Karlstejn.

At the beginning of the 17th century consisted of four Mořinka peasant farms, ten Chalupnern and a mill. 1619 the castle Karlstejn county was abolished and at the same time also spent the Crown Jewels and the Royal Archives in Prague. In 1625 the rule of Charles Stein became the direct ownership of Czech queens. During the Thirty Years' War, the village was deserted. In the Berni rula of 1653 three farms, seven Chaluppen and a desert mill are listed for Mořinka.

In 1846, small -Morin or Mořinka consisted of 42 houses with 276 inhabitants. In the village there was a magisterial Royal Forester's House. Was offside, which consists of six houses settlement W Chaloupkách. Vicarage was Karlstejn. Until the mid- 19th century, the village of the Imperial remained Panel reign Charles Stone humbly.

After the abolition of patrimonial Malá Mořina / small Morin formed in 1850 with the district Karlík a municipality in the district of Smíchov and judicial district of Beroun. 1868, the community was assigned to the district Hořovice. From 1880, she led the official name Mořinky. The volunteer fire department was formed in 1904. In 1910, the village of 49 houses consisted of 312 residents. The district Karlík was designated in 1910 as Dobrichovice 1 díl. The current community name Mořinka is used since 1924. In 1932 lived in Mořinka with Dobrichovice 1 díl or Karlík 295 people. Since 1936 Mořinka belongs to Okres Beroun. Dobrichovice 1 díl was umgemeindet after the end of World War II by Dobrichovice. Mořinka consisted in 1970 of 53 houses and 182 recreation facilities. On 1 January 1980 Mořinka was incorporated into Mořina. On November 24, 1990 Mořinka broke again from Mořina and formed its own community. Mořinka was declared a rural conservation area due to the many preserved buildings in folk architecture in 1995. The village today consists of 65 houses and 165 cottages.

Community structure

For the community Mořinka no districts are reported. Mořinka consists of the basic settlement units Karlické Údolí Mořinka .. Also, is a member of the settling V Chaloupkách.

Attractions

• Chapel of St. Paul on the village square, built in the first half of the 19th century
• Timbered Homesteads # 2 and # 63 in Folk Architecture
• Remains of the castle Karlík is northeast of the village, is only the castle wall and moat. According to legend, the castle was the time of Charles IV as a place of residence of the Queen and wife room because supposedly women because of the bearing on the Karlstejn Castle relics remained there denied access. This legend was also the subject of the comedy Noc na Karlštejně Jaroslav Vrchlický. The castle lies desolate since the 15th century.
• Nature Reserve Karlické 's Valley, east of the village
• Standing stone on the hilltop north of Mořinka, the two -meter high and nearly eight -ton limestone was erected helpers means of round wood and rope at the turn of the millennium on 31 December 1999 by the sculptor Petr Váňa and a group.
• In addition to the Menhir since 2003 Zdeňkovo is křeslo ( Zdenek's chair ). The Zdeněk Ruffer created 1.30 m high and 700 kg of art made ​​of reinforced concrete in 2003 was grown in a cinematic documented Happening from the concrete plant Lety on a cart, the six -mile uphill climb.