Niederviehbach

Niederviehbach is a municipality in the Lower Bavarian district of Dingolfing -Landau.

• 4.1 Coat of Arms

• 5.1 monuments

• 6.1 Economy, agriculture and forestry
• 6.2 Education
• 6.3 Infrastructure
• 6.4 personalities

Geography

Niederviehbach lies in the region of Landshut. The territory of the municipality Niederviehbach extends substantially to the Viehbachtal with a share in the Isar valley.

Community structure

There are the following districts: Niederviehbach, Oberviehbach.

Districts are: Birnthal, Eschlbach, Geltenhof, Gummering, Hattenkofen, rear Kreuth, hell, Hörglkofen, Lichtensee, Lichtenseermoos, mills, Niederviehbach, Niederviehbacherau, Oberviehbach, Reith, Roth House, Schlott, Schreg, Süßbach, Front Kreuth, Walperstetten, Eyelash Sing, Winterstetten and Wocka.

History

Niederviehbach belonged to the monastery Niederviehbach. Although the place was part of the Electorate of Bavaria, but formed a closed Hofmark, which was repealed in 1803 with the nunnery. In the course of administrative reform in Bavaria, was born with the congregation of 1818, the current community. 1847 took over the buildings of the old Dominican monastery and built a school for girls, which is now run as a junior high school of St. Mary.

On 1 April 1971 Oberviehbach was incorporated into the municipality Niederviehbach.

1978 and 1979 formed the community Niederviehbach together with the eastern neighbor municipality Loiching the administrative community Niederviehbach based in Niederviehbach. This management community was disbanded at the instigation of the community Loiching as of 1st January 1980.

Population Development

On the territory of the municipality were 1970 1.940, 1987, 1901 and 2000 counted 2,375 residents a year. In 2007, the population surpassed the mark of 2,500.

Policy

Mayor Joseph is Daffner (CSU ).

The municipal tax revenue amounted to the equivalent of € 1,054,000 in 1999, which amounted to the trade tax revenues ( net) converted € 192,000.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms description reads: "In a green rising up on silver side four mountain silver lion; behind an outgoing from the center of the upper plate edge golden oblique wave beams "Meaning:. In 1296 Count Berengar of Leonberg founded in Niederviehbach an Augustinian convent and appropriated him for most of his tenure there. In the first half of the 14th century, the monastery acquired by the Lords of Eschlbach ( Acc Niederviehbach ) other property; until the secularization was the cloister Mark Niederviehbach Eschlbach with the responsible low Judicial District for the area of the church today. To symbolize the history is why the most suitable symbols of the coat of arms of the Counts of Leonberg ( lion on four mountain ) and the masters of Eschlbach ( wave swash - bar). By the latter figure, the local name base word " bach " is displayed simultaneously.

Culture and sights

The former monastery church and present parish church of St. Mary, the consecration of data in 1355 and 1388th In the years 1670 to 1690 it was changed dramatically, repairs to the nave and the expansion of the sacristy. The 38 meter long nave is divided into two in the lay church in the east and the sister church in the West. From the interior several saints and a stone -Maria in 1400 on the altars of 1755 and 1680 are important, as is a late Romanesque crucifix from the second half of the 13th century.

At the close of the medieval church in Baroque east wing, now the rectory with the chapel of 1233, and built from 1731 to 1733 by Johann Michael Fischer monastery building on a long wing with three south wings. 1785 increased to the east wing to a basement.

Monuments

→ List of monuments in Niederviehbach

Economy and infrastructure

Economy, agriculture and forestry

It was in 1998 according to official statistics in the field of Agriculture and Forestry four, in the manufacturing sector and 52 in the area of ​​trade and transport 17 persons work at the workplace. In other areas, were employed to social security at the workplace 70 people. Social insurance contributions at residence, there were a total of 788 in the manufacturing sector, there were none, in the construction of four plants. In addition, in 1999, there were 65 farms with an agricultural area of 1,574 ha, of which 1,375 hectares of arable land.

In the district Gummering is the same power plant Isar.

Education

The community is with the educational institutions Kindergarten ( St. George), Hauptschule and Realschule monastery of St. Mary well equipped. The main school is run together with the community as the main Loiching Education Association. The primary school is in the neighboring municipality Loiching and is worn as a school association of the municipalities Loiching and Niederviehbach. In 1999 there were the following facilities:

• Kindergarten: 50 kindergarten places with 67 children
• Elementary school: 1 with 15 teachers and 231 students
• Real School of St. Mary of the convent of the Dominican Sisters Niederviehbach ( In the school year 2007/ 08 with 40 teachers and 660 students in 20 classes)

Infrastructure

The county road connection cross DGF 1 in east-west direction and the DGF 4 in north-south direction through the middle of Niederviehbach ensure a smooth and safe flow of traffic. By following the A92 Wörth / Isar 4 km away, a short connection path is guaranteed to be a supra-regional transport.

Personalities

• Maria Renata Singer of Mossau, (1679-1749), was a German victims of witch-hunting and nun and mother superior of the convent Unterzell near Würzburg. It is considered the last Frankish victims of witch-hunting.
• Andreas Niedermayer (1835-1872), Catholic priest, historian and well-known writer.