Pavlov (Kladno District)

Pavlov ( German Paulow, 1939-1945 Paulhof ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located three kilometers north-east of Unhošť and belongs to Okres Kladno.

Geography

Pavlov is on the Unhoschter panel ( Unhošťská tabule ). North of the village rises the brook Sulovický creek, east of Dobrovízský creek. On the northern outskirts of the village, the route to the R 6 / E leads 48 between Nové Strašecí and Hostivice past Pavlov. At the southern end of the village the railway line Praha- Chomutov runs. To the east lies the Prague airport.

Neighboring towns are Dolany, Peklov, Hřebeč and Lidice in the north, Hostouň in the northeast, Jeneč, Litovice, BRVE and Chýně the southeast, Hájek, Cerveny Újezd ​​Svárov and Ryman in the south, Unhošť the southwest, Kyšice, Fialka and Braškov in the west and Pletený újezd, Malé Přítočno and Velké Přítočno in the northwest.

History

The first written mention of the Hostauner possession of the Prague Cathedral Chapter of St. Vitus Vorwerk related court took place in 1519., The farm belonged in 1715 an unspecified Hron, who two years later sold it to Theresa of Siegberg. In 1726 Ferdinand acquired curator of Zubří and Lipka the yard and let him expand a farm, which was referred to then as Neuhof ( Nový dvůr ). Successive curator acquired must be added the brewery in Unhošť, ten houses of Hostouň and the mill in Poteplí and united the possession for landtäfligen Gut Neuhof. In 1744 he sold the property to the Ursuline convent in Prague's New Town. After the dissolution of the monastery in the wake of the Josephine reforms Gut Neuhof in 1782 fell to the religious fund. On October 30, 1787 Hofkammer sold the property to Anton Johann Wittek Salzberg. This sold the small brewery in the town Unhošť Unhošť, but the brewing rights retained when Gut Neuhof. 1799 sold Wittek Salzberg the property to the citizens of Prague Leopold Paul. Paul had built a castle in the same year on the farm.

On the Gut Neuhof put Paul in 1801, was named after him at the village Paulow. In the vernacular, the village was mostly called Nové Dvory. Paul assumed the new village within the jurisdiction of the goods and left it to his basic book to write. After Paul's death in 1812, his widow Anna inherited the estate. You gave it a year later the couple Karl and Eva Hofmann, born Scheichl. As of 1816, the city Unhošť sued the Gut Neuhof and claimed the land of Paulow for themselves. The dispute was settled in 1828; after the city fell 152 bar 4/4 and the Good 112 bar to 4 quarters of Paulow. Thus, the village fell under the administration of the city Unhošť. On November 8, 1828 Walburga Berger bought the manor. Between 1827 and 1830, the horse tram in Prague Lana was created south of the village.

In 1843 the landtäfliche Gut Neuhof comprised exclusively of an existing floor space of 235 Rustic reasons yoke 915 square fathoms. Main source of income were agriculture and fruit-growing farmstead Neuhof managed the government itself to Good Paulow the village, 23 houses of Hostaun as well as upper - Wezděkau belonged to the single- mill Potepl ( Poteplí ). On the Gutsgebiet lived 509 Czech -speaking people, including 13 Jewish families and two Protestant Augsburg Confession. The village Paulow / Pavlov Located on the old Karlsbaderstrasse consisted of 34 houses with 269 inhabitants, including three Jewish and two Protestant families. In the village there was a magisterial small castle, a dominikalen Grange with vegetable and flower garden, and a dominikales brewery that does not, however, stand in operation. Away from lay to the east of the Carlsbad street the inn Zum Schwarzen Roessel. Vicarage was Hostaun. In 1848, acquired Walburga Bergers husband Maximilian the estate. Until the mid-19th century Paulow formed the Official Village of goods Neuhof.

After the abolition of patrimonial Pavlov / Paulow formed in 1850 a district of the city Unhošť in the district court district Smíchov and Unhošť. The residents of Pavlov had elected their own local representation with Mayor, the Council, the Unhošťer not recognized. The District Commission Smíchov decided in February 1852 that the establishment of a Ortsvorstehers in Pavlov was the mayor Unhošťer reserved. Maximilian Berger sold the Gut Neuhof 1860 Wenzel and Catherine Kratochvil. 1863 took the Buštěhrad Railway operating on the scale instead of the old horse tram railway line Prague - Kladno. Open field at the Black Knight's at the intersection of railroad with the Carlsbad Street was the railway station knight; it was later abandoned and replaced in 1934 by the railway station in Pavlov. In 1869, Joseph and Barbara Daneš bought the Gut Neuhof. You could replace the dilapidated buildings and 1870 on the farm Nový dvůr build a new brewery that produced the beer of brand Novodvorské pivo. At the time, Pavlov of 39 houses with 291 inhabitants. After the death of his parents in 1883 Viktor Daneš took over the estate. 1890, the village had grown to 42 stores and had 338 inhabitants. 1893 Pavlov was assigned to the District of Kladno. In 1897 founded the volunteer fire department. In 1901 Pavlov broke loose from Unhošť and formed its own community. The Daneš - heirs sold the Good Neuhof with the brewery in 1918 to Jan and Karel Kubíček; subsequent owner was from 1923 Josef VINAR, and thereafter the son of the same. In 1932 Pavlov had 309 inhabitants including Nový Dvůr. In 1929, the city received an auto bus, in the same year was also the connection to the electricity network. During the German occupation the village was awarded the German name Paulhof. In 1942, the brewery operating. In the census of 1949 58 homes with 72 homes and 254 residents were counted in Pavlov. In 1950, the landowner Joseph VINAR jun. dispossessed and the good Nový Dvůr connected to the state farm Unhošť. On the occasion of the 5th anniversary of the liberation of a powerful memorial stone was erected in the park. The Josef VINAR family was forcibly evicted in 1951 after Dolni Bezděkov, in the following year, Josef Kozel family to Zbuzany and the family Karel country was relocated to Pazderna. For the construction of a footpath on the road to Hostouň 1963 14 centennial Linden were felled. The castle was in 1967 transferred to the Local National Committee, which used it as a municipal office, library, youth club, mangles and for residential purposes. In 1980 lived in the village of 170 people in 69 households. 1988 Incorporation of Pavlov Unhošť after 1 January 1990, it was decided. Due to the social transformations after the Velvet Revolution, the incorporation adopted lapsed again. On the occasion of the 110th anniversary of the first Czechoslovak consul in Sydney advised the congregation in 1990 in collaboration with the Czechoslovak -Australian society in a memorial palace for Jiří Viktor Daneš one. This was concluded after the Restitition of goods in 1992 and incorporated the exhibits in Melicharovo Vlastivědné Muzeum Unhošť. In 1993 a new town hall was built. North of the village began in 1999 the construction of the expressway R 6, in 2008, the portion was opened to traffic. 2001 Pavlov celebrated its 200th anniversary, on this occasion received the community a coat of arms and banners.

Community structure

For the community Pavlov no districts are reported. For Pavlov heard the local situation Nový Dvůr ( Neuhof ).

Attractions

• Castle Nový Dvůr, built 1799-1801 with elements of Classicism and Empire style. It served after the expropriation in 1950, including as municipal office. The entire estate was in 1992 transferred back to the descendants of Joseph VINAR who sold it to different owners. The castle acquired Petr Miškovský, which carried out the renovation work.

Sons and daughters of the town

• Jiří Viktor Daneš (1880-1928), geographer, traveler and diplomat