Pawłowiczki

Pawłowiczki ( German Pawlowitzke; Gnadenfeld ) is a village and capital of the homonymous country church in the Upper Silesian powiat Kędzierzyńsko - Kozielski in Polish Opole Voivodeship.

  • 2.1 twinning
  • 2.2 Population development
  • 4.1 districts
  • 4.2 people
  • 5.1 External links
  • 5.2 footnotes

Geography

Geographical Location

Pawłowiczki is situated 10 kilometers southwest of Koźle ( Cosel ) and 16 km northeast of Głubczyce ( Leobschutz )

Local structure

Pawłowiczki forms a mayor's office, which also includes the villages Opatrzność ( caution), Rzeczyca ( Rzetzitz ) and Warmuntowice ( Warmunthau ) belong. The village itself consists Pawłowiczki originally from the coalesced places Pawlowitzke and grace field representing the more urban southern part of the town, where the town hall is located.

History

The village was mentioned in 1453 as Pawlowitcz documented. To the parish it was after Rzetzitz. Pawlowitzke part of Prussia in 1742 and 1816 the county Cosel has been assigned.

In 1766 the Moravians Ernst Julius von Seidlitz acquired the dominion Pawlowitzke for his son Friedrich von Seidlitz. On one side of the valley of alder ground, south of the Gutsdorfes at the intersection of highways Cosel Leobschutz and Ratibor - Oberglogau -Neustadt, he had a settlement of the Moravians religionists from Upper Silesia found that mercy field was called. 1771/72, the first buildings were erected on a long lease. 1779 founded by King Frederick II the Moravian Church Gnadenfeld - which was placed under the management of the Moravian Church in Berthelsdorf at Herrnhut. In 1780 he gave the royal concession to build a house of prayer - which was completed from 1781 to 1782 - and the authorization for continued construction of the colonists settlement, which was initially planned for about 100 people mostly built by the builder Rietz. There was a central rectangular square with the house of prayer in the middle, which was used as a school and community center. Fringed was the place from sister's house and brothers house and a boys and a girls' boarding school institution as a simple Baroque houses with mansard and hipped roofs. To this place built on a rectangular street grid single-family homes for the Moravians.

1787 acquired the Moravian Church of Gnadenfeld the Dominialrechte for the estate village Pawlowitzke and 1855 went the long lease, enabling the country to actual possession of the Brethren was. 1791 a Protestant cemetery was created. Soon both towns grew together and Gnadenfeld developed into an important trade and craft settlement, in addition to carpenters, brick windmill and a post office, a brewery, a factory for brandy - burning apparatus and a bell founders were established. In ancient estate village Pawlowitzke many Protestants settled - 1825 was a Protestant school and in 1834 a Protestant cemetery. In addition, the Moravians in 1818 taught in a Gnadenfeld a theological seminary of the Moravian Church, which existed until 1922. Unusually for a town of this size were also the grid-like wide roads, regular buildings and the community park in the conical base. 1892 received Gnadenfeld following the railway line Bauerwitz - Cosel by the grace Field Chrost station.

In the plebiscite in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921 278 votes were in favor box made ​​to remain with Germany, two votes were for connection to Poland, in Pawlowitzke there were 392 votes to 14 and the accompanying Gutsbezirk Pawlowitzke 55 votes to 1. The neighboring villages had significant German majorities, and subsequently remained of the voting circuit Cosel in the Weimar Republic.

During the period of National Socialism, the place name in 1936 by Pawlowitzke was changed to Gnadenfeld II. 1938, the rural communities Gnadenfeld II ( Pawlowitzke ), Ried reason ( Rzetzitz ), caution and Warmunthau were incorporated to grace the field. These local merger to date has consisted in the form of Schulz Office Pawłowiczki. Towards the end of the Second World War, the Moravian settlement Gnadenfeld was heavily damaged on March 15, 1945. The Protestant local population was largely expelled, nevertheless was able to hold a German minority in the area. According to the last census in Poland 2002, more than 20 % of the population German, which is why the community has the right to introduce German as an auxiliary language, and bilingual place names from which they yet made ​​use of.

Twinning

Partner city is the German city Linde rock in a circle mountain road since 1998.

Population Development

Population figures later church Gnadenfeld:

Sons and daughters of the town

Community

The rural commune ( gmina wiejska ) Pawłowiczki covers an area of ​​153.58 km ² and 22 districts ( sołectwo ).

Districts

  • Borzysławice ( Borislawitz, 1935-45 Sass Städt )
  • Chrósty ( Chrost, 1936-45 beautiful grove )
  • Dobieszów ( Dobischau, 1936-45 Hochmühl )
  • Dobrosławice ( Dobroslawitz, 1936-45 Honorary height )
  • Gościęcin (cost Thal )
  • Grodzisko ( Grötsch )
  • Grudynia Mała (small Grauden )
  • Grudynia Wielka (Great Grauden )
  • Jakubowice ( Jakobsdorf )
  • Karchow - Ligota Wielka ( Karchwitz, 1936-45 Neusiedel ) - ( United Ellguth )
  • Kózki ( Koske, 1936-45 High hall)
  • Maciowakrze ( Matzkirch )
  • Mierzęcin ( Mierzenzin, 1936-45 Mass village)
  • Milice ( Milich )
  • Naczęsławice ( United Nimsdorf )
  • Ostrożnica ( Ostrosnitz, 1936-45 cutting castle )
  • Pawłowiczki ( Pawlowitzke, 1936-45 Gnadenfeld II)
  • Przedborowice ( Przeborowitz, 1936-45 Herbersteins )
  • Radoszowy ( Radoschau, 1936-45 throttle shock)
  • Trawniki ( Trawnig, 1936-45 Green Pasture )
  • Ucieszków ( Autischkau )
  • Urbanowice ( Urbanowitz, 1936-45 Cross Linden )

Population

Nationalities in the community Pawłowiczki according to the last census Polish 2002.

References

Voivodeship (Poland) Vehicle registration plates of Poland Lindenfels Germans Reńska Wieś, Kędzierzyn-Koźle County
639146
de