Rarwino, Białogard County
Rarwino ( German Rarfin ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship. It belongs to the rural community Białogard ( Belgard ) in the powiat Białogardzki.
- 7.1 Sons and daughters of the town
- 8.1 Literature
- 8.2 footnotes
Geographical location
Rarwino is in the northwest of the circle Białogard where the Pokrzywnica ( crooked water ) forms the border with powiat Kołobrzeski. The distance from Białogard is over Zagórze ( Sager ) 14 km, about Podwilcze ( Podewils ) 17 km.
History
The village is a very old Rarwino Podewils - fief, which was still, but also called in 1491 Rarnin partly Rarwin. In 1628 there is the first time the term " Rarfin ". 1729 the place where Major General Hans Friedrich von Platen was sold and remained until 1851 ownership of this family. Then the family Guse was the owner, and remained so until 1945.
Rarfin was known about Pomerania borders by the oldest and most successful " Rarfiner Herdbook flock" of landowners Hans Guse.
1939 was one of the 1222.1 -acre community Rarfin 376 inhabitants in 83 households. From the population of 306 people worked in agriculture and forestry, 18 in industry and crafts and 16 in trade and transport.
By 1945 Rarfin was the terminus of the narrow gauge railway route No. 113w of Belgard about Kamissow, which was opened in 1909, had 19.4 kilometers in length and was last operated by the " Pomeranian tracks ".
Last German mayor was Otto Elert. The local court was in Belgard.
On 3 March 1945, the Soviet troops from Sager Coming invaded Rarfin and occupied the village. In December 1945, the expulsion of the German population began. Rarfin came as Rarwino to Poland and is now a part of the rural community Białogard.
Office Rarfin
By 1945 Rarfin belonged to the district of Belgard ( Persante ). Rarfin formed together with the communities Podewils Zietlow and the District Rarfin.
Registry office Rarfin
Rarfin was the official seat of the eponymous district registry office. These included the communities Natztow Sager and the Office Kamissow and Podewils, Rarfin with Zietlow of the Office Rarfin.
Parish Rarfin
Parishes
The congregation and the church community Rarfin Podewils constituted the parish Rarfin. To the parish the places Neuhof were in the parish Podewils ( Trzebiec ) and Krampe ( Krępa ), in the parish Rarfin the places Natztow, Sager and Zietlow. 1940 was one of the parish church members in 1412, of which 964 belonged to the parish Rarfin and 448 to the parish Podewils.
By 1945 the parish was in the church Rarfin Belgard ( Ecclesiastical Province of Pomerania ), the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union. The church patronage was shared by the local landowner: Guse - Rarfin, Freiherr von der Goltz - Zietlow, Holtzendorff - tellers and von Kleist - Kamissow for Rarfin, and Holtzendorff - Podewils (also for Krampe ) and Rusch -Neuhof for Podewils.
Today, the site Rarwino belongs to the parish of Koszalin ( Koszalin ) ( Diocese of Pomerania - Greater Poland ), the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg Church. Parish seat is Białogard.
Parish Church
The church in Rarfin was built in 1735 and is a massive brick building with half tower supervisor. The baroque interior dates from the time of the creation of the Church.
The two bronze bells had to be delivered in the Second World War, including the bell from 1677, which was spent in 1922 from St. Mary's Church Belgard after Rarfin. How Miraculously, this bell before melting for ammunition purposes spared and arrived in 1953 as a loan to the Evangelical Church in Leichlingen in the Rhineland, where she served as cemetery bell does their service.
School
Rarfin had its own two-class elementary school.
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the town
- Woken Franz (1685-1734), German educator, historian, linguist and Lutheran theologian