Å umvald

Šumvald ( German Schoenwald ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located seven kilometers north of Uničov and belongs to Okres Olomouc.

Geography

Šumvald located at the southern foot of the mountain villages Hanns country or at the southwestern foot of the Low die into the Upper Moravian Valley ( Hornomoravský úval ). The Waldhufendorf extends over three and a half kilometers along the lower reaches of the river Dražůvka. To the north rises the Šumvaldská horka (331 m), in the northeast of Křížový vrch (Kreuzberg, 589 m), south of Dvorsky Kopec (275 m), in the southwest of the Padělky (264 m) and Dlouhá hora (280 m ) west of the Hurka ( Hurkaberg, 341 m) and in the northwest of the Cerveny vrch (Lieb Auersberg, 324 m) and Zadnà vrch (327 m). South-west of the village lies the pond Šumvaldský rybnik, also known as Hruby fishpond.

Neighboring towns are Dolni Libina, Mostkov, Nemrlov and Mirotínek in the north, Břevenec and Ruda in the northeast, Plinkout, Křivá and Horni Dlouhá Loučka in the east, Dlouhá Loučka the southeast, Horni Sukolom, Plíškův Mlýn, Valcha Nová Dědina and Lazce in the south, Troubelice and Pískov the southwest, Sídliště, Hradečná and Hradec in the west and Libina in the northwest.

History

Šumvald was the end of the 13th century by the Lords of Schoenwald, whose coat of arms of the lords of Zierotin almost resembled founded. The first representative of this family is proven since 1287 the Chamberlain of the Olomouc Regional Court Onesch de Cziste Zlemene ( Ones z Čistého Slemene ). This term as used in the period of German colonization and the predicate Onesch of Schoenwald ', where Schoenwald is a translation of the Old Czech Cisté Slemeno. Since 1295 the family was referred to as de Schonwalde, 1297 as de Sconenwalde and de Cziste Zlemene.

The village of the same name is 1305 Chisteslesleme or Cisté Sleme, 1311, as Schonwalde, from 1323 as Schonwald and Schonewald, 1326 as Pulcra Silva, from 1358 as Sonwald, from 1360 as ' s forest, from 1374 as Senwald 1376 as Shenwald, 1381 Sonnewald, 1393 detected as damage forest, 1397 as Schoval and Schevall. The rule Schoenwald included in the mid-14th century in addition to the parties and the village Schoenwald the villages Břevenec, Plinkout, Mirotínek, a part of Ruda, the local situation Stránka of Moravian Libina, the deserted villages TENCIN and Marková and the castle Rabenstein. After the extinction of the race of Schoenwald whose goods has been connected to the rule Aussee. Other forms of the name were from 1407 Šonvald, from 1408 Schonwaldt and Šenvald, 1564 Ssümwald 1568 Sownenwald, 1580 Schinwaldt, from 1588 Šumvald, from 1676 Schoenwald, 1771 Schönwalda, 1846 and 1847 Krasoles Šumbald. The parish registers from 1652 was initially performed in sub- Langendorf and markers village and since 1655 on the spot. Since 1666 was a parish school, was taught in the bilingual. Despite the ethnic German place name Šumvald was at any time a Czech speaking village in the linguistic island Troubelice. Until the mid- 19th century the village was always subservient to Aussee.

After the abolition of patrimonial Šumvald / Schoenwald formed in 1850 a municipality in the district team Littau and the Court of Moravia Neustadt. 1855, the church was re- assigned to the Moravia Neustadt and from 1868 the district Littau. 1883 took in Šumvald a Czech school to teach at. The volunteer fire department was formed in 1890. Around the turn of the century made ​​first road construction. It was created in 1892 in the village street Šumvald. 1910 was the establishment of a sechsklssigen Czech school. The fish pond fishpond Šumvaldský 1912 reinvested. 1914 was the electrification of the village. 1915, the road was prepared by Troubelice. 1919 followed the road to Horni Sukolom and in the years 1923/24, the road to Nemrlov. In 1924, the Industrial School. In the course of the land reform of the Prince of Liechtenstein associated manor in 1925 was parceled out. Between 1928 and 1929 the road from Medlov about Lazce arose after Šumvald. In the years 1935 and 1926 there was a re- draining of Šumvaldský fishpond. In 1930 lived in the village in 1639 people, of whom 1568 Czechs and 66 German. After the Munich Agreement that pertains to the Czech language island Trust lightning was incorporated on 10 October 1938 at the German Reich and belonged until 1945 to the district Sternberg. In 1939 the place 1595 inhabitants. On May 6, 1945, the Red Army occupied the place. After the war, the community came back to Czechoslovakia in 1949 and assigned to the judicial district Šternberk. The pond was flooded again in 1952. In the course of municipal reform of 1960 Šumvald was after the dissolution of Okres Šternberk assigned to the Okres Olomouc and at the same time Dedinka and Lazce were incorporated. In 1971, the incorporation of Břevenec.

Community structure

The municipality consists of the villages Šumvald Břevenec ( Trübenz ) and Šumvald ( Schoenwald ).

Attractions

• Parish Church of St. Nicholas, the nave Gothic structure was built in the mid 14th century. In 2006 a sanctuary was found from the period 1270-1280 during archaeological investigations. The late Gothic chapel built in the 15th century.
• Chapel in Břevenec, 1733
• Chapel in Šumvald
• Baroque statue of St.. John of Nepomuk, created in 1725
• Stock image
• Šumvaldský pond fishpond with an area of ​​60 ha, southwest of the village at the Oskava.

Sons and daughters of the town

• Franz Lehár sen. (1838-1888), the son of a glassmaker family chose a musical career and was a theater horn player and later military bandmaster. He was the father of composer Franz Lehár.
• Aleš Balcárek (1840-1862), poet, he crashed during an argument from Prague Roßtor and died as a result. His birthplace No. 77 is recognized as a cultural monument, but it is no longer available.