Szydłowo, Piła County
Szydłowo ( German United Wittenberg) is a village seat of a rural community of the same name in the powiat Pilski ( Schneidemühl ) of Polish Wielkopolska Region.
- 4.1 General
- 4.2 Municipality arrangement
- 4.3 traffic 4.3.1 roads
- 4.3.2 rails
- 5.1 Literature
- 5.2 External links
- 5.3 footnotes
Geographical location
Szydłowo lies within the triangle formed Wałcz ( German crown) - Pila - Trzcianka ( Schönlanke ) in the province road 179 (the part of the former German Empire Road 123 ), which connects Rusinowo ( Ruschendorf ) at the State Road 22 ( formerly National Highway 1) with Pila.
The place is under the name Szydłowo Krajeńskie railway station on the national railway line # 403 of Pila ( Pila ) on Wałcz ( German crown ) to Ulikowo ( Wulkow ) in Stargard ( Stargard in Pomerania ).
Place name
In Poland, the place name Szydłowo, as well also as a rural community, yet represented twice in the Wielkopolska Region or in the Masovian Voivodeship. Initially, the village Bialagora, and when in 1600 the neighboring Jaraczewo was renamed Kleinwittenberg was from Bialagora United Wittenberg.
Village Szydłowo (Great Wittenberg)
History
The Starosta Count of Gorkla commissioned in 1585 Peter Schmidt from Kunz village with the plant a settlement on the Hill of Witches near Pila ( Pila ). Schmidt himself received the two large hooves Schulzengut, and every farmer a hoof. He also sat on Kossäten.
Until 1945, the United Wittenberg belonged to the German district crown in the district Marienwerderstraße the Prussian province of West Prussia. Between 1919 and 1939 it was incorporated into the province border Posen- West Prussia, and came in 1939 to the governmental district boundary Posen- West Prussia, Pomerania. With mountain hare (now Polish: Dolaszewo ) and Kleinwittenberg ( Jaraczewo ) formed large Wittenberg named after him official and the civil registry district. Official Judicial it belonged to German crown ( Wałcz ).
In 1910, the United Wittenberg counted 349 inhabitants. Their number increased to 1925 to 390, 1933 was already 411 and dropped to 1939 to 392
In 1945 the place came as Szydłowo to Poland. He is now in powiat Pilski the Wielkopolska Region (until 1998 Pila Voivodeship ). The village is the seat of the municipality of the same country and is now 750 inhabitants.
Church
Parish
The Catholic Church in Great Wittenberg was 1683-1923 Branch Church of Pila (now Polish: Pila ) and then as a branch church belonged to Krumm flow ( Pokrzywnica ). When in the course of the Reformation in Great Wittenberg was a Protestant church, they took over the Catholic Chapel. In the Counter-Reformation it was returned to the Catholics. Until 1868 there was a small house of prayer as a provisional.
In 1868, finally, a new Protestant church was inaugurated with a tower. Great Wittenberg was dated June 19, 1853 its own parish, which also includes cap ( Kępa ) and Rose ( Róża Wielka ) belonged. It was assigned to the parish of German crown ( Wałcz ) of the Protestant Church of the Old Prussian Union.
The Catholic community was in 1890 a new, but without tower, church. Today Szydłowo seat of a Catholic parish is named pw MB Nieustającej Pomocy. It belongs to the deanery in the Diocese of Koszalin - Kolobrzeg Wałcz. The evangelical church members are now incorporated into the parish of Pila ( Pila ).
Pastor 1853-1945
Between 1853 and 1945, officiating in the United Wittenberg ten Protestant clergy ( vicars until 1868, then pastor ):
Gmina Szydłowo
General
The rural community Szydłowo is in the northwest of the Greater Poland Voivodeship (1975-1998 Voivodeship Pila ( Pila ) ) and belongs to the powiat Pilski ( Schneidemühl ).
The western boundary of the parish is also the border with powiat Walęcki ( circle German crown) and also to the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, the southern boundaries separating the Gmina of powiat Czamkowsko - Trzcianecki ( circle Czarnikau - Schönlanke ), and the northern boundary of the powiat Zlotowski ( Flatow ).
Neighboring communities of Gmina Szydłowo are:
- Jastrowie ( Jastrow ), Krajenka ( Krojanke ), Pila ( Pila ), Tarnówka ( Tarnowke ) Trzcianka ( Schönlanke ) and Wałcz ( German crown).
Community structure
To Gmina Szydłowo includes 32 villages, 18 hamlets ( " Schulz offices " ) are assigned.
- Districts:
- Dobrzyca ( Borken village)
- Dolaszewo ( Hasenbergstraße )
- Gadek ( Anrsmühle )
- Jaraczewo ( Kleinwittenberg )
- Kłoda ( Kegelsmühl )
- Kotuń ( calico )
- Krepsko ( Kramske )
- Leżenica ( team )
- Leżenica - Kolonia
- Nowa Łubianka ( New Lebehnke )
- Nowy Dwór ( Neuhof )
- Pokrzynica ( Krumm flow )
- Róża Wielka (Rose)
- Skrzatusz ( Schrotz )
- Stara Łubianka ( Lebehnke )
- Szydłowo (Great Wittenberg)
- Tarnovo - Zabrodzie ( Seegenfelde - Gramattenbrück )
- Zawada ( Spring Hill)
- Other localities:
- Coch PGR, Cyk ( Klappstein ) Dąbrowa - Kolonia, Furman, Klęśnik ( Marie Felde ), Kolonia Busz, Leśny Dworek, Pluty (Ulrich field ), Płytnica ( Plietnitz ) Róża Wielka - Kolonia, Różanka ( Rosengut ) Wildek.
Traffic
By the mid municipality, the province road runs west-east direction 179 ( former National Highway 123 ) and provides a connection of Gmina to the county seat Pila ( Pila ), but also on the provincial road 22 Kostrzyn nad Odra ( Kuestrin ) / Germany - Grzechotki ( Rehfeld ) / Russia ( former National Highway 1 Aachen - Berlin - Königsberg ( Prussia) ) ago at Rusinowo ( Ruschendorf ).
Due to the northern area of Gmina Szydłowo the country road runs 10 Lubieszyn ( New Left ) / Germany - Szczecin - Płońsk ( Plöhnen ) ( former National Highway 104 Lübeck - Stettin - Pila ).
In addition, the individual villages in the municipality are " linked " to each other through side roads and country lanes.
Rails
Of great importance for the Gmina is their rail connections to the State line # 403 of Pila - Ulikowo ( Schneidemühl after Wulkow near the city of Stargard ( Stargard in Pomerania ) ), located at the two stations Szydłowo Krajeńskie and Skrzatusz ( Schrotz ).
Partnerships
The Gmina Szydłowo maintains partnerships with Blato (Croatia ), Domnitz (Saxony- Anhalt, Germany ) and Dömös (Hungary).